Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. sylvaticum

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Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. sylvaticum
Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. sylvaticum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Brachypodieae
Genus: Brachypodium
Species: Brachypodium sylvaticum
Subspecies: B. s. subsp. sylvaticum

Name

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Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv. subsp. sylvaticum autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Agropyron miserum (Thunb.) Tanaka in Bult. Sci. Fak. Terk. Kjusu Imp. Univ. 1: 197 (1925)
    • Agropyron nubigenum (Steud.) Nees ex Koord. in Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 164 (1911)
    • Brachypodium barbinode Bercht. & Seidl in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1: 391 (1836)
    • Brachypodium fontanesii Nees ex Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 363 (1896), pro syn.
    • Brachypodium formosanum Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 93 (1918)
    • Brachypodium gaditanum Talavera in Lagascalia 14: 120 (1986)
    • Brachypodium glabrum Candargy ex Koidz. in Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 81 (1930), pro syn.
    • Brachypodium glaucovirens f. intermedium Degen in Fl. Veleb. 1: 571 (1936)
    • Brachypodium gracile (Weigel) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 101 (1812)
    • Brachypodium gracile var. majus Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl.: 45 (1851)
    • Brachypodium gracile var. pubescens Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 70 (1838)
    • Brachypodium hayatanum Honda in J. Jap. Bot. 12: 154 (1936)
    • Brachypodium involutum Buse in F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh., prepr.: 7 (1854)
    • Brachypodium kelungense Honda in J. Jap. Bot. 12: 153 (1936)
    • Brachypodium kurilense (Prob.) Prob. in Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 109 (1985)
    • Brachypodium laxum Bercht. & Seidl in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1: 391 (1836)
    • Brachypodium manschuricum Kitag. in J. Jap. Bot. 9: 108, 117 (1933)
    • Brachypodium miserum Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 303 (1925)
    • Brachypodium miserum subsp. kurilense (Prob.) Vorosch. in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 95(2): 91 (1990)
    • Brachypodium miserum var. miserrimum Honda in J. Jap. Bot. 12: 152 (1936)
    • Brachypodium nepalense Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 316 (1854)
    • Brachypodium pinnatum var. glaucovirens St.-Yves in Candollea 5: 435 (1934), nom. illeg.
    • Brachypodium pinnatum var. gracile (Weigel) Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 70 (1824)
    • Brachypodium pinnatum f. gracile (Weigel) Posp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 137 (1897)
    • Brachypodium pratense Keng ex Keng f. in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 278 (1982)
    • Brachypodium pubescens (Peterm.) Mussajev in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 94 (1987)
    • Brachypodium pubifolium Hitchc. in Brittonia 2: 108 (1936)
    • Brachypodium rigidulum Opiz & Bercht. in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1: 892 (1836)
    • Brachypodium scaberrimum Wight & Arn. in R.Wight, Cat. Indian Pl.: 107 (1834), nom. nud.
    • Brachypodium spryginii (Tzvelev) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 94 (2015)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. asperum Hack. in Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 269 (1906)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. balcanicum Kit. in Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 1: 485 (1963)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. breviglume Keng f. in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 277 (1982), nom. nud.
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. dumosum (Vill.) Tzvelev in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 21 (1970)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. dumosum (Vill.) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 110 (1890)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. formosanum (Hayata) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 95 (1941)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. gaditanum (Talavera) A.Galán in Lagascalia 18: 56 (1995)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum f. glaberrimum Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 763 (1891), nom. nud.
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabratum Czeczott in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 107: 251 (1939)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabrescens Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, ed. 2: 843 (1861)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabrum Ducommun in Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 893 (1869)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. glabrum Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 100 (1828)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. gracile (Weigel) Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 99 (1824)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. gracile (Weigel) Keng in Sunyatsenia 6: 54 (1941)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. involutum (Buse) Jansen in Reinwardtia 2: 242 (1953)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. kelungense (Honda) C.C.Hsu in Taiwania 16: 236 (1971)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. khasianum Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 363 (1896)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. kurilense Prob. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67: 63 (1982)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. laeve Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 560 (1846)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. leiospicum Hara in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 227 (1938)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. longe-aristatum Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 363 (1896)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. luzoniense (Hack.) Hara in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 228 (1938)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. luzoniense Hack. in Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 269 (1906)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. majus Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 14 (1852)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. miserum (Thunb.) Koidz. in Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 80 (1930)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. multiflorum Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 111 (1861)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pilosum Post in Fl. Syria: 895 (1896)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. prorepens Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 636 (1901)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pseudodistachyon Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 363 (1896)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pubescens Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 113 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. pubescens (Peterm.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 89 (1973)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. pubifolium (Hitchc.) Jansen in Reinwardtia 2: 242 (1953)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. scabrum Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 153 (1825)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. scabrum Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 560 (1846)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subsp. spryginii Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 71 (2006)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum f. villosum Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 217 (1933), nom. illeg.
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. villosum Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 100 (1828), nom. illeg.
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. villosum Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 560 (1846)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum subvar. villosum Litard. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 705 (1924), pro syn.
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. villosum Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 153 (1825)
    • Brachypodium sylvaticum var. wattii (C.B.Clarke) Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 363 (1896)
    • Brachypodium wattii C.B.Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 96 (1889)
    • Brevipodium sylvaticum var. dumosum (Vill.) P.Silva & Teles in Agron. Lusit. 34: 180 (1973)
    • Bromus dumosus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 119 (1787)
    • Bromus gracilis Weigel in Observ. Bot.: 15 (1772)
    • Bromus gracilis var. villosus Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 145 (1789)
    • Bromus patentissimus Weigel in Observ. Bot.: 12 (1772)
    • Bromus silvaticus J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 190 (1791), orth. var.
    • Bromus triflorus Ehrh. in Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 1: 90 (1787), nom. nud.
    • Elymus nubigenus (Steud.) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 469 (1984)
    • Festuca calamaria Sm. in Fl. Brit. 1: 121 (1800)
    • Festuca gracilis (Weigel) Moench in Methodus: 191 (1794)
    • Festuca misera Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 119 (1784)
    • Festuca nepalensis Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 316 (1854)
    • Poa misera (Thunb.) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 257 (1917)
    • Poa quadriflora Moench ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 362 (1841), pro syn.
    • Poa remota Fr. ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 832 (1882), nom. nud.
    • Poa sabauda Suter in Helvet. Fl. 2: 403 (1802), nom. illeg.
    • Poa subnuda J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 179 (1791)
    • Polypogon miser (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 214 (1912)
    • Schedonorus calamarius (Sm.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 99 (1812)
    • Tragus gracilis (Weigel) B.D.Jacks. in Index Kew. 2: 1098 (1895)
    • Triticum barbinode Tausch ex Trevir. in Flora 17: 447 (1834)
    • Triticum gracile (Weigel) Brot. in Fl. Lusit. 1: 121 (1804), nom. illeg.
    • Triticum involutum (Buse) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 402 (1857)
    • Triticum nubigenum Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 342 (1854)
    • Triticum scaberrimum Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 717 (1841), nom. nud.
    • Triticum teretiflorum Wibel in Prim. Fl. Werth.: 140 (1799)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Albania, Altay, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Finland, Maluku, Manchuria, Nepal, Netherlands, New Guinea, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Is., Cape Verde, Madeira
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northeast, Michigan, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Ontario, Oregon, Uruguay, Virginia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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suomi: Varjoluste, varjolehtoluste
Nederlands: Boskortsteel
polski: Kłosownica leśna
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