Tragus racemosus

Tragus racemosus

Tragus racemosus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Traginae
Genus: Tragus
Species: Tragus racemosus

Name

Tragus racemosus (L.) All., 1785

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Cenchrus racemosus L., Sp. Pl.: 1049 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Phalaris muricata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 202 (1775), nom. superfl.
  • Cenchrus linearis Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 631 (1779), nom. superfl.
  • Lappago racemosa (L.) Honck., Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 440 (1792).
  • Tragus muricatus Moench, Methodus: 53 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Lappago biflora Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 284 (1820), nom. superfl.
  • Tragus biflorus Schult., Mant. 2: 205 (1824), nom. superfl.
  • Tragus racemosus var. longispicula Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122 (1877), nom. inval.
  • Nazia racemosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 780 (1891).
  • Tragus racemosus var. biflorus Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 195 (1901), nom. inval.
• Heterotypic
  • Tragus echinatus Cav., Elench. Pl. Horti Matr.: 38 (1803).
  • Tragus orientalis Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 286 (1829), pro syn.
  • Tragus racemosus var. erectus Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 23 (1837).
  • Aira malatrina Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 8675D (1848), nom. nud.
  • Lappago decipiens Fig. & De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 14: 389 (1853).
  • Tragus brevicaulis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 44 (1854).
  • Tragus halleri Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122 (1877), pro syn.
  • Tragus racemosus f. divaricatus Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 122 (1877).
  • Tragus racemosus f. erectus Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 123 (1877), nom. illeg.
  • Tragus adriaticus Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 33 (1883).
  • Tragus pallens Gand., Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 32 (1883).
  • Tragus decipiens (Fig. & De Not.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 450 (1884).
  • Tragus racemosus var. decipiens (Fig. & De Not.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 733 (1894).
  • Tragus paucispinus Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 193 (1901).
  • Tragus arenarius Bremek. & Oberm., Ann. Transvaal Mus. 16: 403 (1935).
  • Tragus racemosus var. paucispinus (Hack.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217 (1941).
  • Tragus racemosus var. remotus Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 403 (1953).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia.Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen Regional: Western Asia Iran, Palestine, Turkey Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, Francee, Sardegna, Spain Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara, Tunisia Regional: Southern Africa Angola, Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free Stat, Namibia, Northern Provinces Regional: Tropical Africa Botswana, Burkina, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Mali, Lesotho, Niger, Zimbabwe Regional: Macronesia Canary Is., Cape Verde Regional: Eastern Africa Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Réunion, Somalia, Sudan Introduced into: Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Bangladesh, Cuba, Germany, Jamaica, Jawa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Peru, Ukraine References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Allioni, C. 1785. Flora Pedemontana sive Enumeratio Methodica Stirpium Indigenarum Pedemontii. Tomus secundus. 366 pp. Augustae Taurinorum. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 2: 241.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Tragus racemosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 08. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Tragus racemosus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 September 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Tragus racemosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 September 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Tragus racemosus. Published online. Accessed: September 08 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tragus racemosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

башҡортса: ягло
Cymraeg: Glaswellt pigog Ewrop
Deutsch: Traubiges Klettengras
English: stalked burr grass
فارسی: بزدندان
suomi: hiekkakoukkuheinä
svenska: Piprensargräs
українська: Чіплянка звичайна
中文: 锋芒草

For more multimedia, look at Tragus racemosus on Wikimedia Commons.