Symphytum
[edit]
| Taxonavigation: Boraginales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Boragineae
Genus: Symphytum
Species:
S. aintabicum –
S. anatolicum –
S. asperum –
S. bornmuelleri –
S. brachycalyx –
S. bulbosum –
S. carpaticum –
S. caucasicum –
S. circinale –
S. cordatum –
S. creticum –
S. davisii –
S. gussonei –
S. hajastanum –
S. ibericum –
S. kurdicum –
S. longisetum –
S. officinale –
S. orientale –
S. ottomanum –
S. podcumicum –
S. pseudobulbosum –
S. savvalense –
S. sylvaticum –
S. tauricum –
S. tuberosum
Nothospecies:
S. × bicknellii –
S. × ferrariense –
S. × foliosum –
S. × hidcotense –
S. × mosquense –
S. × perringianum –
S. × polonicum –
S. × ullepitschii –
S. × uplandicum –
S. × wettsteinii
Name[edit]
Symphytum Tourn. ex L., Sp. Pl.: 136 (1753).
- Typus: S. officinale L.
Synonyms[edit]
- Consolida Riv. ex Ruppius, Fl. Jen., ed. 3: 8 (1745).
- Procopiania Gușul., Bul. Fac. Sti. Cernauti 2: 434 (1928).
- × Procopiphytum Pawl., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 17: 50 (1971).
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 136. Reference page.
Additional references[edit]
- Bucknall, C. 1913. A Revision of the Genus Symphytum, Tourn. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 41: 491–556 [1].
- Popov, M.G. 1953. Symphytum. Pp. 207-216 (English) in Komarov, V.L.†, Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socaialisticarum) XIX. [Convolvulaceae – Verbenaceae]. xxiv + 752 pp., Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU Reference page.
- Pawlowski, B. 1972. Symphytum. Pp. 103-106 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), xxix + 370 pp., ISBN 0-521-08489-X. Reference page.
- Wickens, G.E. 1978. Symphytum. Pp. 378- 386 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6 (Campanulaceae to Scrophulariaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 825 pp., ISBN 0-85224-336-7. Reference page.
- Tarıkahya-Hacıoğlu, B. & Erik, S. 2011. Phylogeny of Symphytum L. (Boraginaceae) with special emphasis on Turkish species. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(69): 15483-15493. DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.1094
Reference page.
Links[edit]
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Symphytum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 22. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2020. Symphytum. Published online. Accessed: Sep 22 2020.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Symphytum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Sep 22.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Symphytum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2011 Sept 04.
- Hassler, M. 2021. Symphytum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 January 3. Reference page.
Vernacular names[edit]
azərbaycanca: Xəndəkotu
беларуская: Жывакост
català: Consolda
čeština: kostival
dansk: Kulsukker
Deutsch: Beinwell
English: Boneset, comfrey
eesti: Varemerohi
euskara: Zolda-belar
فارسی: هماور
suomi: Raunioyrtit
français: Consoude
Frysk: Skuorwoartel
Gaeilge: Meacan an chompair
hornjoserbsce: Kosćadło
magyar: Nadálytő
հայերեն: Քարխոտ
Ido: Konsoldo
italiano: Symphytum
ქართული: ლაშქარა
қазақша: Майтамыр
Кыргызча: Окопник
lietuvių: Taukė
македонски: Гавез
Nederlands: Smeerwortel
norsk: Valurtslekta
Ирон: Цъахгæр
polski: Żywokost
русский: Окопник
slovenčina: kostihoj
slovenščina: Gabez
svenska: Vallörter
українська: Живокіст
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