Swertia perennis subsp. perennis

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Swertiinae
Genus: Swertia
Species: Swertia perennis
Subspecies: Swertia perennis subsp. perennis

Name[edit]

Swertia perennis L. subsp. perennis, autonym

Synonyms[edit]

Heterotypic
- Gentiana palustris All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 100 (1785).
- Gentiana paniculata Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 290 (1779).
- Swertia alpestris Baumg. ex Fuss, Enum. Stirp. Transsilv., Mant.: 19 (1846).
  - Swertia perennis subsp. alpestris (Baumg. ex Fuss) Simonk., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. Mant. 19 (1846).
  - Swertia perennis subsp. alpestris (Baumg. ex Fuss) Domin & Podp. comb. superfl.
  - Swertia perennis var. alpestris (Baumg. ex Fuss) Kožuharov & Petrova, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 8: 418 (1982).
- Swertia covillei Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 77 (1904).
  - Swertia perennis subsp. covillei (Greene) A.E.Murray, Kalmia, 12: 25 (1982).
- Swertia intermedia Schur, Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 10: 149 (1859).
- Swertia perennis var. manshurica Kom., Fl. Manschur. 3(1): 275 (1905).
  - Swertia manshurica (Kom.) Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sc. Research Manchoukuo, 3: App. 1, 361 (1939).
- Swertia obtusa Ledeb., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 526 (1815).
- Swertia perennis var. obtusa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. ex Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gen. 331 (1839).
- Swertia punctata Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 190 (1816).
- Swertia stigmantha K.Koch, Linnaea, 23: 586 (1850).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus.
- Regional: China
  - Manchuria.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Links[edit]

Hassler, M. 2021. Swertia perennis subsp. perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Swertia perennis subsp. perennis. Accessed: 26 Jul 2021.

Vernacular names[edit]

беларуская: Сверцыя шматгадовая
čeština: Kropenáč vytrvalý
Deutsch: Sumpfenzian
English: Felwort
eesti: Püsiksannikas
suomi: Mustetähtiö
français: Swertie vivace
hornjoserbsce: Módry pochowc
lietuvių: Daugiametis patvenis
polski: Niebielistka trwała
русский: Сверция многолетняя
slovenčina: Kropenáč trváci
українська: Бешишниця звичайна