Silybum marianum
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Asterales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Silybum
Species: Silybum marianum
Name
[edit]Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 378 (1791).
Synonyms
[edit]- Basionym
- Carduus marianus L., Sp. Pl.: 823 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Mariana mariana Hill, Hort. Kew.: 61 (1768).
- Mariana lactea Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 75 (1769), nom. superfl.
- Carduus versicolor Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 185 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Carduus lactifolius Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 141 (1812), nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Carduus mariae Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 248 (1766).
- Silybum mariae (Crantz) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 436 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Cirsium maculatum Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 130 (1771).
- Silybum mariae var. unicolor Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 436 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Silybum pygmaeum Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 50: 469 (1827).
- Centaurea dalmatica Fraas, Syn. Pl. Fl. Class.: 204 (1845).
- Silybum leucanthum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 83 (1868).
- Silybum intermedium Willk., Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1869: 6 (1869).
- Silybum marianum var. longispinum Lamotte, Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 2: 424 (1881).
- Mariacantha maculosa Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 150 (1899).
- Silybum marianum var. albiflorum Eig, Bull. Inst. Agric. Nat. Hist. Tel-Aviv 6: 44 (1927).
- Silybum marianum subsp. anatolicum Meriçli, Istanbul Üniv. Eczac. Fak. Mecm. 19: 60 (1983).
- Carduus mariae Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 248 (1766).
Hybrids
[edit]- Silybum × gonzaloi Cantó, Sánchez Mata & Rivas Mart.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Gaertner, J. 1790–1792 ["1791"]. De fructibus et seminibus plantarum. Volumen alterum, continens seminum centurias quinque posteriores cum tabulis aeneis CI. LII + 520 pp., tt. 80–180. Typis Guilielmi Henrici Schrammii, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Silybum marianum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 May 17. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Silybum marianum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 May 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Silybum marianum. Published online. Accessed: 17 May 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Silybum marianum. Accessed: 17 May 2023.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Silybum marianum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 May 17.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Silybum marianum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[edit]čeština: ostropestřec mariánský
Deutsch: Mariendistel
Ελληνικά: Γαϊδουράγκαθο
English: Blessed milkthistle, holy thistle, variegated thistle
español: Cardo mariano
suomi: Maarianohdake
français: Chardon-Marie
עברית: גדילן מצוי
magyar: máriatövis, őszbogáncs, szamárkóró, boldogasszony tövise
日本語: マリアアザミ
lietuvių: Margainis
Nederlands: Mariadistel
occitan: Cardet marian
polski: ostropest plamisty
slovenčina: pestrec mariánsky
svenska: Mariatistel
Türkçe: Devedikeni
Deutsch: Mariendistel
Ελληνικά: Γαϊδουράγκαθο
English: Blessed milkthistle, holy thistle, variegated thistle
español: Cardo mariano
suomi: Maarianohdake
français: Chardon-Marie
עברית: גדילן מצוי
magyar: máriatövis, őszbogáncs, szamárkóró, boldogasszony tövise
日本語: マリアアザミ
lietuvių: Margainis
Nederlands: Mariadistel
occitan: Cardet marian
polski: ostropest plamisty
slovenčina: pestrec mariánsky
svenska: Mariatistel
Türkçe: Devedikeni
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