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Silene gallica var. gallica

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(Redirected from Silene anglica)

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribus: Sileneae
Genus: Silene
Subgenus: S. subg. Silene
Sectio: S. sect. Silene
Species: Silene gallica
Varietas: Silene gallica var. gallica

Name

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Silene gallica L. var. gallica, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Silene anglica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 416 (1753), nom. rej.
      • Silene gallica var. anglica (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 230 (1831).
      • Silene gallica subsp. anglica (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 2: 60 (1864).
      • Silene gallica subsp. anglica (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 114(1): 52 (1961), comb. superfl.
    • Silene lusitanica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 416 (1753), nom. rej.
    • Silene quinquevulnera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 416 (1753), nom. rej.
      • Silene gallica var. quinquevulnera (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 230 (1831).
      • Corone quinquevulnera (L.) Hoffmanns. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 422 (1840).
      • Silene gallica subsp. quinquevulnera (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 2: 60 (1864).
      • Silene lusitanica subsp. quinquevulnera (L.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 97 (1878).
      • Silene gallica proles quinquevulnera (L.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
      • Silene anglica var. quinquevulnera (L.) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243–244: 70 (1923).
      • Silene gallica subsp. quinquevulnera (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 114(1): 52 (1961), comb. superfl.
    • Silene cerastoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 417 (1753), nom. rej.
      • Lychnis cerastoides (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 309 (1771).
    • Silene rigidula L., Cent. Pl. II: 16 (1756).
    • Lychnis vulnerata Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 309 (1771).
    • Cucubalus variegatus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 28 (1779).
    • Cucubalus sylvestris Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 28 (1779).
      • Silene sylvestris (Lam.) Gaterau, Desc. Pl. Montauban: 82 (1789).
    • Silene cerastoides All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 79 (1785), isonym.
    • Silene cuneifolia J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 714 (1791).
    • Silene reflexa Moench, Methodus: 705 (1794), nom. illeg.
    • Silene tridentata Ramond ex DC. in J.B.A.M. de Lamarck & A.P. de Candolle, Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 4: 758 (1805), nom. inval.
    • Silene tricuspidata Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 184 (1815), nom. nud.
    • Silene sciotica Otth in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 372 (1824).
    • Silene marginata Schott, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 210 (1824).
    • Silene chia Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 409 (1825).
    • Silene hirsuta C.Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: 150 (1826), nom. inval.
      • Silene hirsuta C.Presl ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 231 (1831), nom. inval.
    • Silene haenkeana C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 19 (1831).
    • Silene silvestris Schott ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 812 (1832), nom. inval.
      • Silene gallica var. silvestris (Schott ex Rchb.) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg: 88 (1860).
    • Silene sardoa Moris ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 813 (1832).
    • Silene micropetala Ten., Fl. Napol. 5: 344 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Silene distycha Webb, Iter Hispan.: 63 (1838).
    • Silene congesta Schott ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 583 (1841), nom. inval.
    • Silene glomerata Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 259 (1846).
    • Silene gallica var. divaricata Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 1: 206 (1847).
    • Silene glandulosa Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 626 (1847), nom. illeg.
    • Silene littoralis Jord., Cat. Graines Jard. Dijon: 31 (1848), nom. illeg.
      • Silene gallica var. littoralis (Jord.) Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, ser. 2, 7: 113 (1865), nom. illeg.
    • Silene portensis hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): 2 (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene littorea hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene clusii hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene hispida hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene linifolia hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. illeg.
    • Silene oliveriana hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene canescens hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene colorata hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene niceensis hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval., misspelled as nicaeensis.
    • Silene sabuletorum hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene undulatifolia hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene pachyphylla hort. ex Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1850(Adv. Bot.): 2, 2, [9] (1851), nom. inval.
    • Silene gallica var. subsecunda Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1851: [4] (1852).
    • Silene gallica var. glaucescens Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1851: [4] (1852).
    • Silene gallica var. pauciflora Fenzl, Index Seminum (Vienna) 1851: [4] (1852).
    • Silene candollei Jord. ex Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 37 (1855).
    • Silene pygmaea Herder, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1858: 44 (1859).
    • Silene rostrata Dufour, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 244 (1860).
    • Silene gallica var. gomeraea Bolle, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861(App.): 10 (1862).
    • Silene minutiflora Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 4 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. minutiflora (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
    • Silene suboccultata Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 5 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. suboccultata (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
    • Silene modesta Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 5 (1866), non Boiss. & C.I.Blanche, Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 33 (1859).
      • Silene gallica var. modesta (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
      • Silene gallica subvar. modesta (Jord. & Fourr.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 99 (1920).
    • Silene cantabrica Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 5 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. cantabrica (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
    • Silene occitanica Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 6 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. occitanica (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
    • Silene bohemica Jordan & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 6 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. bohemica (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 118 (1896).
      • Silene gallica subvar. bohemica (Jord. & Fourr.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 99 (1920).
    • Silene agrestina Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 6 (1866).
      • Corone agrestina (Jord. & Fourr.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 344 (1868).
      • Silene gallica var. agrestina (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 118 (1896).
      • Silene gallica subvar. agrestina (Jord. & Fourr.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 99 (1920).
    • Silene tergestina Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 6 (1866).
    • Silene parvula Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 7 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. parvula (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 119 (1896).
    • Silene rosella Jordan & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 7 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. rosella (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 118 (1896).
      • Silene gallica subvar. rosella (Jord. & Fourr.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 99 (1920).
    • Silene semiglabra Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 7 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. semiglabra (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 118 (1896).
    • Silene myloptera Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 8 (1866).
      • Silene gallica var. myloptera (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 120 (1896).
    • Silene jucunda Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 8 (1866).
    • Silene cruentata Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 8 (1866).
      • Silene cucubalus var. cruentata (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 120 (1896).
    • Silene conica Geners. ex Rohrb., Monogr. Silene: 97 (1869), nom. inval.
    • Silene chilensis Cham. & Schltdl. ex Rohrb., Monogr. Silene: 97 (1869), pro syn.
    • Silene vernalis Poepp. ex Rohrb., Monogr. Silene: 97 (1869).
    • Silene cerastoides var. anomala Ball, J. Bot. 11: 301 (1873).
    • Silene gallica var. minor Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(1): 356 (1877).
    • Silene agricola E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 5: 87 (1901).
    • Silene gallica var. prostrata Merino, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 195 (1901).
    • Silene gallica f. maxima Zapał., Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 133 (1911 publ. 1912).
    • Silene gallica f. tenuicaulis Zapał., Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 11B(51B): 133 (1911 publ. 1912).
    • Silene transtagana Cout., Notas Fl. Portugal 5: 7 (1921).
    • Silene spatulata Larrañaga, Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 155 (1923).
    • Silene gallica var. chermezonis Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 50 (1936).
    • Silene linophila Rothm., Agron. Lusit. 6: 264 (1944).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland (casual), Great Britain, Ireland (introduced)
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia (Czechia, Slovakia), Germany (introduced), Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicilia, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Latvia; casual), Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira; introduced), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote; doubtfully native), Cape Verde (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau), Madeira (Desertas, Madeira, Porto Santo), Selvagens
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia (introduced).
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda (introduced).
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension, St. Helena (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Réunion (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Gruziya).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India (Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh), Pakistan, West Himalaya (Himachal Pradesh).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia (introduced).
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South (main island, Stewart island) (introduced).
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands; introduced)
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Missouri.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest, Mexican Pacific Islands.
  • Continental: Southern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South, Brazil Southeast.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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  • مصرى: سيلينه فرنسيه
  • العربية: سيلينة فرنسية
  • asturianu: Carmelitilla
  • Cymraeg: Gludlys amryliw
  • Deutsch: Französisches Leimkraut
  • English: Common catchfly
  • español: Atrapamoscas
  • suomi: Ranskankohokki
  • français: Silène de France
  • עברית: ציפרנית צרפתית
  • 日本語: マンテマ
  • latviešu: Gallijas plaukšķene
  • norsk bokmål: Fransk smelle
  • Nederlands: Franse silene
  • polski: Lepnica francuska
  • slovenčina: Silenka francúzska
  • українська: Смілка гальська
  • 中文（简体）: 西欧蝇子草
  • 中文（臺灣）: 匙葉麥瓶草
  • 中文: 蝇子草
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