Setaria sphacelata

Setaria sphacelata

Setaria sphacelata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Setaria
Species: Setaria sphacelata

Name

Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb., 1929

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Panicum sphacelatum Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 78 (1827)
• Heterotypic
  • Chaetochloa aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)
  • Chaetochloa glauca var. aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) W.F.Wright, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 223 (1905)
  • Panicum aureum (Hochst. ex A.Braun) Nees, Linnaea 16: 218 (1842), nom. illeg.
  • Panicum chrysanthum Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841)
  • Panicum rudimentosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)
  • Pennisetum aureum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 378 (1850), nom. illeg.
  • Pennisetum rudimentosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)
  • Setaria almaspicata de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 47 (1941)
  • Setaria alpestris Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 66 (1930)
  • Setaria anceps Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 793 (1930)
  • Setaria anceps var. sericea Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 794 (1930)
  • Setaria angustifolia Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 803 (1930)
  • Setaria aurea Hochst. ex A.Braun, Flora 24: 276 (1841)
  • Setaria aurea var. breviseta Schweinf., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 24, 96 (1894), nom. nud.
  • Setaria aurea var. fumigata Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 65 (1930)
  • Setaria aurea subsp. kisunduensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)
  • Setaria aurea var. latifolia Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 65 (1930)
  • Setaria aurea var. longiseta Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 310 (1908 publ. 1907)
  • Setaria aurea var. pallida Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 427 (1899)
  • Setaria aurea var. palustris Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)
  • Setaria bussei R.A.W.Herrm., Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 46 (1910)
  • Setaria cana de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 30 (1941)
  • Setaria chrysantha (Steud.) Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 661 (1846), nom. superfl.
  • Setaria chrysochaeta T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 772 (1894), nom. superfl.
  • Setaria decipiens de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 28 (1941), nom. illeg.
  • Setaria flabellata Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 425 (1899)
  • Setaria flabellata subsp. natalensis de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 38 (1941)
  • Setaria flabelliformis de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 40 (1941)
  • Setaria glauca var. aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) K.Schum., K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach, Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 180 (1900)
  • Setaria homblei De Wild., Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 12 (1920)
  • Setaria isalensis A.Camus, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 105: 247 (1958)
  • Setaria laxispica Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 802 (1930)
  • Setaria myosuroides Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 65 (1930)
  • Setaria neglecta de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 49 (1941)
  • Setaria perennis Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 379 (1895), nom. illeg.
  • Setaria planifolia Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 794 (1930)
  • Setaria rudimentosa (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 774 (1894)
  • Setaria scalaris Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 67 (1930)
  • Setaria sphacelata var. anceps (Stapf) Veldkamp, Blumea 39: 382 (1994)
  • Setaria sphacelata subsp. aquamontana de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 52 (1941), no Latin descr.
  • Setaria sphacelata var. aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) Clayton, Kew Bull. 33: 505 (1979)
  • Setaria sphacelata subsp. nodosa de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 52 (1941), no Latin descr.
  • Setaria sphacelata subsp. pyropea de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 52 (1941), no Latin descr.
  • Setaria sphacelata var. sericea (Stapf) Clayton, Kew Bull. 33: 506 (1979)
  • Setaria sphacelata var. splendida (Stapf) Clayton, Kew Bull. 33: 506 (1979)
  • Setaria sphacelata var. stolonifera de Wit, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 53 (1941), no Latin descr.
  • Setaria sphacelata var. torta (Stapf) Clayton, Kew Bull. 33: 506 (1979)
  • Setaria splendida Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 799 (1930)
  • Setaria stenantha Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 804 (1930)
  • Setaria stolzii Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 805 (1930)
  • Setaria tenuispica Stapf & C.E.Hubb., D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 805 (1930)
  • Setaria torta Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 801 (1930)
  • Setaria trinervia Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 791 (1930)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Alabama, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bangladesh, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, California, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Costa Rica, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, Fiji, Florida, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Japan, Jawa, Laos, Marianas, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Taiwan, Thailand, Uruguay, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Yemen References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Stapf, O. & Hubbard, C.E., 1829. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929:195.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Setaria sphacelata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Setaria sphacelata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Setaria sphacelata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 October 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Setaria sphacelata. Published online. Accessed: October 22 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Setaria sphacelata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Mannagras
English: African bristlegrass
中文: 南非鴿草

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