Setaria viridis

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Setaria viridis
Setaria viridis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Setaria
Species: Setaria viridis

Name

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Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv., 1812

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)
    • Chamaeraphis italica var. viridis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)
    • Chamaeraphis viridis (L.) Millsp., Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia: 466 (1892)
    • Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 423 (1895)
    • Panicum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn., F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 277 (1885)
    • Panicum viride L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759)
    • Pennisetum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn., F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 227 (1885)
    • Pennisetum viride (L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 195 (1810)
    • Setaria italica subsp. viridis (L.) Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 85 (1912)
    • Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp., Herb. Port., Apend 2: 4 (1914)
  • Heterotypic
    • Chaetochloa comosa (Steud.) Koidz., Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 51 (1930)
    • Chaetochloa gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924)
    • Chaetochloa gigantea var. furcata Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 200 (1924)
    • Chaetochloa gigantea var. pilosa Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924)
    • Chaetochloa viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923)
    • Chaetochloa viridis var. japonica Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 302 (1925)
    • Chaetochloa viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923)
    • Chaetochloa viridis var. minor (W.D.J.Koch) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923)
    • Chaetochloa viridis var. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924)
    • Chaetochloa viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 39 (1923)
    • Panicum bicolor Moench, Methodus: 206 (1794)
    • Panicum comosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 417 (1854), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum comosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)
    • Panicum giganteum (Franch. & Sav.) E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum humile Thunb. ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826), pro syn.
    • Panicum laevigatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 578 (1779)
    • Panicum pachystachys Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 594 (1878)
    • Panicum psilocaulon Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1853)
    • Panicum purpurascens Opiz, Flora 5: 266 (1822), nom. nud.
    • Panicum pycnocomum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 462 (1854)
    • Panicum qualelinnaei Krock., Fl. Siles. 1: 88 (1787)
    • Panicum reclinatum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 64 (1787)
    • Panicum verticillatum var. minus Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784)
    • Panicum viride var. aristatum Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831)
    • Panicum viride var. brevisetum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843)
    • Panicum viride var. giganteum Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 162 (1877)
    • Panicum viride var. gracillimum Le Gall, Fl. Morbihan: 677 (1852)
    • Panicum viride var. humifusum Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828)
    • Panicum viride lusus humile Trin., Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826)
    • Panicum viride var. longisetum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843)
    • Panicum viride var. maius Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 18 (1811)
    • Panicum viride var. nanum Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828)
    • Panicum viride var. pygmaeum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899)
    • Panicum viride var. rubicundum (Dumort.) Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 217 (1825)
    • Panicum viride var. semiaristatum Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831)
    • Panicum viride var. triangulare Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831)
    • Panicum viride var. viviparum Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1: 421 (1834)
    • Panicum viride var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899)
    • Panicum viridescens Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)
    • Setaria arenaria Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 77 (1940)
    • Setaria chlorantha Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866)
    • Setaria comosa (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 468 (1857)
    • Setaria depressa Honda, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 11 (1935)
    • Setaria fallax Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 365 (1909)
    • Setaria gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 227 (1911)
    • Setaria glareosa Petrov, Fl. Iakut. 1: 118 (1930)
    • Setaria italica var. maior (Gaudin) Ohwi, Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 11: 51 (1952)
    • Setaria italica var. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 216 (2012), with incorrect basionym.
    • Setaria italica subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) De Wet, Kulturpflanze 29: 190 (1981)
    • Setaria italica var. rubicunda (Dumort.) Koltz, Prodr. Fl. Grand-Duché Luxemb.: 184 (1873)
    • Setaria italica subsp. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012)
    • Setaria ketzchovelii Menabde & Erizin, Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 11: 196 (1947)
    • Setaria maximowiczii Tzvelev & Prob., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 10 (2013)
    • Setaria nana Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)
    • Setaria pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897)
    • Setaria pachystachys var. lanceolata Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897)
    • Setaria purpurascens Opiz, Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 12 (1823), nom. nud.
    • Setaria pycnocoma (Steud.) Henrard ex Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 393 (1939)
    • Setaria reclinata (Vill.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836)
    • Setaria rubicunda Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)
    • Setaria viridis f. arenosa (Schur) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 78 (1972)
    • Setaria viridis var. brevifolia Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 99 (1939)
    • Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Hitchc., Rhodora 8: 210 (1906), nom. illeg.
    • Setaria viridis var. colorata Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 781 (1864)
    • Setaria viridis var. crypsoides Touss. & Hoschedé, Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, sér. 4, 33: 270 (1898)
    • Setaria viridis var. declinata F.Gérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898)
    • Setaria viridis var. depressa (Honda) Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, App. 1: 93 (1939)
    • Setaria viridis subsp. glareosa (Petrov) Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 241 (1990)
    • Setaria viridis var. laevigata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866)
    • Setaria viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Setaria viridis var. major Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 157 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Setaria viridis var. maritima Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938)
    • Setaria viridis var. minor W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 773 (1837)
    • Setaria viridis subsp. minor (Thunb.) T.Koyama, Grass. Japan: 529 (1987), nom. illeg.
    • Setaria viridis subsp. nana (Dumort.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)
    • Setaria viridis var. nodiflora Sacc., Acta Ist. Venet. 1864: 865 (1865)
    • Setaria viridis subsp. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Masam. & Yanagita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941)
    • Setaria viridis var. pilosa Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938)
    • Setaria viridis var. prostrata Albert, A.Albert & Jahand., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var: 522 (1908)
    • Setaria viridis subsp. purpurascens Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 241 (1990), nom. illeg.
    • Setaria viridis subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 19 (1968)
    • Setaria viridis var. ramosa Goiran, Gram. Nice: 11 (1910)
    • Setaria viridis var. reclinata (Vill.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 148 (1827)
    • Setaria viridis var. recta F.Gérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898)
    • Setaria viridis var. robusta-alba M.M.Schreib., Weed Sci. 19: 424 (1971)
    • Setaria viridis var. robusta-purpurea M.M.Schreib., Weed Sci. 19: 425 (1971)
    • Setaria viridis var. secunda Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 46 (1890)
    • Setaria viridis var. stenostachya Merino, Fl. Galicia 3: 233 (1909)
    • Setaria viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Heynh., Nom. Bot. Hort.: 751 (1840)
    • Setaria viridis subsp. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000)
    • Setaria weinmannii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 490 (1817)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Old World & Australia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Canary Is., Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, North Caucasus, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South Australia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sumatera, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
    • Extinct in:
      • Jawa
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Bermuda, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Central European Rus, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Finland, Florida, Georgia, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Sweden, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Grüne Borstenhirse
English: Green foxtail, green bristlegrass
español: Almorejo
suomi: Viherpantaheinä
日本語: エノコログサ (狗尾草)
한국어: 강아지풀
Nederlands: Groene Naaldaar
slovenščina: zeleni muhvič
中文: 狗尾草, 绿狗尾草, 谷莠子, 狗尾巴草
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