Secale

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Secale
Species: S. africanum – S. anatolicum – S. cereale – S. ciliatoglume – S. iranicum – S. segetale – S. strictum – S. sylvestre – S. vavilovii

Source(s) of checklist: (en)
Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Secale in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 Octuber 31. Reference page.

Название

Secale L., Sp. Pl. 1: 84 (1753)

Номенклатурный тип: Secale cereale L., Sp. Pl. 1: 84 (1753)

Синонимы

Гомотипный
- Gramen Ség., Pl. Veron. 3: 145 (1754), nom. superfl.

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Eurasia
- - Afghanistan, Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, East European Russia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Libya, Morocco
- Extinct in:
  - Jawa
- Introduced into:
  - Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Algeria, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Florida, France, Georgia, Great Britain, Greenland, Gulf of Guinea Is., Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Ireland, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
- Doubtfully present in:
  - Saudi Arabia

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 84. Reference page.

Дополнительные источники

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006. World Grass Species – Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available for download as an Access file from Synonymy database. Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Secale in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Sept. 26. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2013. Secale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 26 Sept. 2013. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2013. Secale. Published online. Accessed 26. Sept. 2013. Reference page.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Secale. .

Народные названия

беларуская: Жыта
čeština: Žito
dansk: Rug
Deutsch: Roggen
English: Cereal Rye
suomi: Rukiit
Nordfriisk: Roog
հայերեն: Աշորա, տարեկան, չավդար
lietuvių: Rugys
polski: Żyto
中文（简体）: 黑麦属
中文（繁體）: 黑麥屬