Secale sylvestre

Secale sylvestre

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Secale
Species: Secale sylvestre

Name

Secale sylvestre Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 7 (1809).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Secale campestre Kit. ex Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 197 (1814), nom. superfl.
  • Triticum campestre Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 769 (1817), nom. superfl.
  • Triticum sylvestre (Host) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 718 (1902).
• Heterotypic
  • Secale fragile M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas., Suppl.: 93 (1817).
    • Triticum fragile (M.Bieb.) Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 183 (1833), nom. illeg.
  • Secale glaucum d'Urv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 268 (1822).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Hungary. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: China China North-Central (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Host, N.T. 1809. Icones et Descriptiones Graminum Austriacorum 4: 7.

Additional references

• Heathcote, S.A. 1980. Secale. Pp. 203–204 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). xxxvi + 452 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / London / New Rochelle / Melbourne / Sydney, ISBN 0-521-20108-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Secale sylvestre in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Secale sylvestre. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Secale sylvestre. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Secale sylvestre. Published online. Accessed: December 28 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Secale sylvestre in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

беларуская:  дива ръж
українська:  Жито дике
中文:  野黑麦, 小黑麦

For more multimedia, look at Secale sylvestre on Wikimedia Commons.