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Schizachyrium scoparium

From Wikispecies
Schizachyrium scoparium
Schizachyrium scoparium

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Andropogoninae
Genus: Schizachyrium
Species: Schizachyrium scoparium

Name

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Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash, 1903

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Andropogon scoparius Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 57 (1803).
  • Homotypic
    • Pollinia scoparia (Michx.) Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 13 (1815).
    • Andropogon scoparius subsp. genuinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889), not validly publ.
    • Sorghum scoparium (Michx.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891).
    • Andropogon scoparius subsp. euscoparius Hack. ex Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 46 (1896), not validly publ.
    • Andropogon scoparius var. genuinus Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 143, 144 (1935), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Andropogon purpurascens Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 913 (1806).
    • Andropogon flexilis Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 583 (1810).
    • Andropogon halei Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot.: 809 (1861).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. multirameus Hack. ex Gatt., Tennessee Fl.: 97 (1887), nom. nud.
    • Andropogon scoparius subvar. caesius Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. divergens Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 385 (1889).
    • Andropogon scoparius subvar. flexilis (Poir.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
    • Andropogon scoparius subvar. serpentinus Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
    • Andropogon scoparius subvar. simplicior Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 384 (1889).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. maritimus Hack. ex L.H.Dewey, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 495 (1894).
    • Andropogon neomexicanus Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 83 (1898).
    • Andropogon littoralis Nash in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 69 (1901).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. polycladus Scribn. & C.R.Ball, Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 40 (1901).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. villosissimus Kearney, Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 41 (1901).
    • Schizachyrium acuminatum Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 59 (1903).
    • Schizachyrium villosissimum (Kearney) Nash in J.K.Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 59 (1903).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. littoralis (Nash) Hitchc., Rhodora 8: 205 (1906).
    • Schizachyrium littorale (Nash) E.P.Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 182 (1908).
    • Schizachyrium neomexicanum (Nash) Nash in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 107 (1912).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. frequens F.T.Hubb., Rhodora 19: 103 (1917).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. glaucescens House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 68 (1924).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. neomexicanus (Nash) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium var. neomexicanum (Nash) Hitchc., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928).
    • Andropogon divergens (Hack.) Andersson ex Hitchc., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 23: 456 (1933).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. ducis Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 145 (1935).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. septentrionalis Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 145 (1935).
    • Andropogon praematurus Fernald, Rhodora 42: 413 (1940).
    • Andropogon preamaturus Fernald, Rhodora 42: 413 (1940).
    • Andropogon praematurus f. hirtivaginatus Fernald, Rhodora 44: 383 (1942).
    • Andropogon maderensis Swallen, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 56: 82 (1943).
    • Andropogon scoparius f. calvescens Fernald, Rhodora 45: 390 (1943).
    • Andropogon scoparius var. virilis Shinners, Rhodora 56: 36 (1954).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium subvar. flexile (Poir.) Roberty, Boissiera 9: 229 (1960).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium var. divergens (Hack.) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium var. frequens (F.T.Hubb.) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium var. littorale (Nash) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium var. virile (Shinners) Gould, Brittonia 19: 73 (1967).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium var. polycladum (Scribn. & C.R.Ball) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 63: 410 (1987).
    • Schizachyrium praematurum (Fernald) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
    • Schizachyrium praematurum f. hirtivaginatum (Fernald) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium f. calvescens (Fernald) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium f. villosissimum (Kearney) C.F.Reed, Phytologia 67: 451 (1989).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. divergens (Hack.) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. littorale (Nash) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium subsp. neomexicanum (Nash) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).
    • Schizachyrium scoparium f. virile (Shinners) Gandhi & Smeins, Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(8): 68 (1996).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: USA
      • Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
    • Regional: Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast
    • Introduced into:
      • Chile Central, Hawaii, Pakistan

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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dansk: Liden præriegræs
English: little bluestem
suomi: Preeriahahtuheinä
Diné bizaad: Tłʼoh deiłchiiʼí
中文: 帚状裂稃草
For more multimedia, look at Schizachyrium scoparium on Wikimedia Commons.
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