Santalales

Santalum album

Taxonavigation

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Santalales
Familiae: Aptandraceae – Balanophoraceae – Coulaceae – Erythropalaceae – Loranthaceae – Misodendraceae – Octoknemaceae – Olacaceae – Opiliaceae – Santalaceae – Schoepfiaceae – Strombosiaceae – Ximeniaceae

Name

Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 234. (1829)

• Typus: Santalum L. Sp. Pl. 1: 349. (1753)

Synonyms

• Anthobolales
• Balanophorales
• Erythropalales
• Heisteriales
• Loranthales
• Olacales
• Viscales
• Ximeniales
  

Note: This order has been circumscribed using evidence presented by Nickrent et al. (2010 & 2019), Kuijt (2015) and the APW III website (Stevens et al., 2020). However, APG IV (2016) still prefer to keep a more traditional approach particularly for Olacaceae, whilst more evidence emerges.

References

• Brown, R. 1829. O Prirozenosti Rostlin 234.
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12385 Reference page. 
• Kuijt, J. 2015. Santalales. In K. Kubitzki [ed.], The families and genera of vascular plants, XII Flowering plants: eudicots Santalales, Balanophorales, vol. 12, 1–189. Springer International Publishing, Cham Switzerland. ISBN 3319092960
• Nickrent, D.L., Malécot, V., Vidal-Russell, R. & Der, J.P. 2010. A revised classification of Santalales. Taxon 59(2): 538–558. DOI: 10.1002/tax.592019 JSTOR PDF. Reference page. 
• Nickrent, D.L. 1997-2019. The Parasitic Plant Connection, Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Online. Reference page. 
• Nickrent, D.L., Anderson, F. & Kuijt, J. 2019. Inflorescence evolution in Santalales: integrating morphological characters and molecular phylogenetics. American Journal of Botany 106(3): 402-414. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1250 PDF Reference page. 
• Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page. 
• Su, H.J., Hu, J.M., Anderson, F.E., Der, J.P. & Nickrent, D.L. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships of Santalales with insights into the origins of holoparasitic Balanophoraceae. Taxon 64(3): 491-506. DOI: 10.12705/643.2 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2014. Santalales. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 Jan. 25.

Vernacular names

العربية: صندليات
azərbaycanca: Səndəlçiçəklilər
català: Santalal
čeština: santálotvaré
dansk: Sandeltræ-ordenen
Deutsch: Sandelholzartige
Esperanto: Santalaloj
فارسی: صندل‌سانان
עברית: סנטלניים
magyar: Szantálfavirágúak
日本語: ビャクダン目
한국어: 단향목
kurdî: Koma sendelan
lietuvių: Santaliečiai
македонски: Сандаловидни
polski: Sandałowce
português: Santalales
русский: Санталоцветные
slovenčina: santalotvaré
svenska: Sandelträdsordningen
ไทย: อันดับย่านตีเมีย
українська: Сандалоцвіті
Tiếng Việt: Bộ Đàn hương
Winaray: Santalales
中文: 檀香目

For more multimedia, look at Santalales on Wikimedia Commons.