Echinacea purpurea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Zinniinae
Genus: Echinacea
Subgenus: Echinacea subg. Echinacea
Species: Echinacea purpurea

Name

Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, Methodus. 591 (1794).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Rudbeckia purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 907 (1753).
Homotypic
- Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 334 (1894).
- Helichroa purpurea (L.) Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
Heterotypic
- Brauneria serotina (Nutt.) Bergmans, Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters, 107 (1924).
- Echinacea intermedia Lindl. ex Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 15. 79 (1849).
- Echinacea purpurea f. liggettii Steyerm., Rhodora 44: 150 (1942).
- Echinacea purpurea var. arkansana Steyerm., Rhodora 40: 71 (1938).
- Echinacea purpurea var. serotina (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 1088 (1914).
- Echinacea serotina (Nutt.) D.Don ex G.Don f., Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 2. 587 (1832).
- Echinacea serotina (Nutt.) DC., Prodr. (de Candolle) 5: 554 (1836), comb. superfl.
- Echinacea speciosa (Wender.) Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 15: 79 (1849).
- Helichroa alba Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Helichroa amoena Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Helichroa crocea Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Helichroa elatior Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Helichroa fusca Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Helichroa fuscata Raf., Atlantic J. 150 (1832).
- Helichroa linnaeana Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Helichroa uniflora Raf., Neogenyt. 3 (1825).
- Rudbeckia hispida Hoffmgg., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 223 (1824).
- Rudbeckia intermedia Lindl. ex Paxton ? (Echinacea intermedia?)
- Rudbeckia purpurea var. serotina Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 178 (1818).
- Rudbeckia serotina (Nutt.) Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 1: t. 4 (1823).
- Rudbeckia speciosa Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 353 (1822), nom. illeg.
- Rudbeckia speciosa Wender. Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 30 (1829).

References

Primary references

Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 1–2, 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.304 Reference page. : 591

Additional references

Binns, S.E., Baum, B.R. & Arnason, J.T. 2002. A taxonomic revision of Echinacea (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Systematic Botany 27(3): 610–632. DOI: 10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.610 JSTOR Reference page.

Links

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinacea purpurea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Echinacea purpurea. Published online. Accessed: June 04 2023.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Echinacea purpurea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 June 04. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Echinacea purpurea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 04 June 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Echinacea purpurea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 June 04. Reference page.

Vernacular names

dansk: Have-Purpusolhat
English: Eastern Purple Coneflower
suomi: Kaunopunahattu
français: Échinacée pourpre
magyar: Bíbor kasvirág, lángvörös kasvirág, piros kasvirág, bíbor kúpvirág
日本語: ムラサキバレンギク
Nederlands: Rode zonnehoed
svenska: Röd rudbeckia
Türkçe: Ekinezya - Koni Çiçeği