Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Zinniinae
Genus: Echinacea
Subgenus: Echinacea subg. Echinacea
Species: Echinacea purpurea

Name

Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, Methodus. 591. 1794.

Synonyms

Basionym

• Rudbeckia purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 907. 1753.

Homotypic

• Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 334. 1894.
• Helichroa purpurea (L.) Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.

Heterotypic

• Brauneria serotina (Nutt.) Bergmans, Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters, 107. 1924.
• Echinacea intermedia Lindl. ex Paxt.,Mag. Bot. 15. 79. 1849.
• Echinacea purpurea f. liggettii Steyerm., Rhodora 44: 150. 1942.
• Echinacea purpurea var. arkansana Steyerm., Rhodora 40: 71. 1938.
• Echinacea purpurea var. serotina (Nutt.) L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 1088. 1914.
• Echinacea serotina (Nutt.) D.Don ex G.Don f., Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 2. 587. 1832.
• Echinacea serotina (Nutt.) DC., Prodr. (de Candolle) 5: 554. 1836, comb. superfl.
• Echinacea speciosa (Wender.) Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 15: 79. 1849.
• Helichroa alba Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Helichroa amoena Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Helichroa crocea Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Helichroa elatior Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Helichroa fusca Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Helichroa fuscata Raf., Atlantic J. 150. 1832.
• Helichroa linnaeana Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Helichroa uniflora Raf., Neogenyt. 3. 1825.
• Rudbeckia hispida Hoffmgg., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 223. 1824.
• Rudbeckia intermedia Lindl. ex Paxt.? (Echinacea intermedia?)
• Rudbeckia purpurea var. serotina Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. (Nuttall]. 2: 178. 1818.
• Rudbeckia serotina (Nutt.) Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 1: t. 4. 1823.
• Rudbeckia speciosa Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 353. 1822, nom. inval.
• Rudbeckia speciosa Wender. Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 30. 1829.

References

• Binns, S.E., Baum, B.R. & Arnason, J.T. (2002). A taxonomic revision of Echinacea (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Systematic botany 27 (3): 610–632.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinacea purpurea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

dansk: Have-Purpusolhat
English: Eastern purple coneflower
español: Equinácea purpúrea
italiano: Echinacea purpurea
日本語: ムラサキバレンギク
suomi: Kaunopunahattu, punahattu, auringonhattu
svenska: Röd rudbeckia
Türkçe: Ekinezya - Koni Çiçeği

For more multimedia, look at Echinacea purpurea on Wikimedia Commons.