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Psychotria kaduana

From Wikispecies
Psychotria kaduana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
Species: Psychotria kaduana

Name

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Psychotria kaduana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fosberg, Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 23: 43 (1962)

  • Type: L.K.A. von Chamisso s.n. (1817; holotype: LE, not located fide Sohmer 1977: 150; lectotype: W-Endlicher 0065914); E. Christophersen & E. Hume 1426 (17 December 1931; epitype: BISH-BISH1010994).
    • Note: the epitype was first designated as neotype by Sohmer (1977: 150, fig. 52) due to absence of any original materials. Later, duplicate in W turned out to be an original material and was lectotypified by Berger (2018) and then the neotype was made epitype for maintaining nomenclatural stability and supporting the fragmentary lectotype.
  • Type locality: United States of America. Hawaii: Oahu.
    • Chamisso: In nemorosis montium[Southern Waianae Range, < 730 m alt., or, Southern Koolau Range, < 730 m alt. fide Berger (2018)].
    • Epitype: Kah[u]auli Ridge, 500-750 m alt.

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Coffea kaduana Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4: 33 (1829); as Coffea Kaduana
  • Homotypic
    • Straussia kaduana (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43 (1860)
  • Heterotypic
    • Coffea chamissonis Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 86 (1832); as Coffea Chamissonis; not accepted by Gray (1860: 43) [cited as Straussia mariniana], Fosberg (1964: 265), Sohmer (1977: 148), Govaerts (1999, 2003) and Davis & al. (2006) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
    • Apionema obovata Nutt. ex A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43 (1860), pro syn. Straussia kaduana
      • Type: T. Nuttall s.n. (possible type: PH-PH00003490).
      • Type locality: [United States of America.] Sandwich[Hawaiian] Islands: Oahu.
    • Apionema penduliflora Nutt. ex A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43 (1860), pro syn. Straussia kaduana
      • Type: T. Nuttall s.n. (possible type: PH-PH00027008).
      • Type locality: [United States of America.] Sandwich[Hawaiian] Islands: Oahu.
    • Apionema sulcata Nutt. ex A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 43 (1860), pro syn. Straussia mariniana; not accepted by Fosberg (1964: 265) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
      • Type locality: [United States of America.] Sandwich[Hawaiian] Islands. Oahu.
    • Straussia kaduana var. coriacea Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 179 (1888); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 148) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
    • Straussia kaduana var. γ Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 179 (1888); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 148) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
    • Straussia leptocarpa Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 180 (1888)
      • Type: [W. Hillebrand 228] (K-K000777540).
        • Note: according to the determiner Fosberg (1963), Hillebrand 228 is probably only specimen of type material extant.
      • Type locality: [United States of America. Hawaii,] E. Maui: woods of Pumelei.
    • Straussia pubiflora A.Heller, Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 905 (1897)
    • Straussia longissima Rock, Indig. Trees Haw. Isl.: 447 (1913)
    • Psychotria kaduana var. longissima (Rock) Fosberg, Brittonia 16: 266 (1964); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 148) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
    • Psychotria kaduana var. pubiflora (A.Heller) Fosberg, Brittonia 16: 265 (1964); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 148) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
    • Psychotria leptocarpa (Hillebr.) Fosberg, Brittonia 16: 266 (1964); not accepted by Sohmer (1977: 148) and Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]
    • Psychotria longissima (Rock) H.St.John, Phytologia 38: 225 (1978), nom. illeg., non Quisumb. & Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 206 (1928); not accepted by Govaerts (2003) [cited as Psychotria kaduana]

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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