Porocystis toulicioides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Sapindoideae
Tribus: Sapindeae
Genus: Porocystis
Species: Porocystis toulicioides

Name

Porocystis toulicioides Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 354–355 (1878)

• Note: Acevedo-Rodríguez (2012) lectotypified this name.
• Syntypes:
  • C.F.P. von Martius s.n. ([November–December 1819, 'flor. deflor. et fruct. immat.']; M {M-0224642 / 700739 / 351329^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224643 / 700740 / 351330^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224644 / 700741 / 351331^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224645 / 700742 / 351332^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}});
  • R. Spruce s.n. ([December 1850 – March 1851]; FI [​FI004652^(JSTOR)], M-0224646 / 700743 / 351333^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [catalogued with the number 1100], W 1889-0092159^{(GBIF, REFLORA)}; Isosyntypes: B [monochrome photocopy: F0BN005709^{(GBIF1, GBIF2, JSTOR)}], BM [​BM000838035^{(GBIF, JSTOR, speciesLink)}]);
  • R. Spruce 1175 ([March 1851, with female flowers]; K [Hb. Benth.], P [Hb. Franquev., with simplex leaves; cf. P06693089^(GBIF), 'Moulinsiae aff.']);
  • R. Spruce 1784 ([February 1851, 'c. fruct. matur. decisis']; P [Hb. Franquev.]; Isosyntype: K [​K000542749^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, Hb. Benth., 'Lectotype']);
  • Rob. Schomburgk 986 ([anno 1837, with male flowers 'densius aggregati']; B, FI [​FI004653^(JSTOR)], G {G00096048 (149709/5)^(GBIF) [ex G-DC], G00096049 (149709/6)^(GBIF)}, K [​K000542756^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, Hb. Hook.], LE 00003488, P [cf. P06693090^(GBIF), lacking the type indication], W; Isosyntypes: K {K000542755^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, K000542757^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}} [Hb. Benth.]).
• Type locality:
  • Martius: Brasilia [= Brazil]. Prov. Rio Negro [= Amazonas]: [in forests upon Solimões River].
  • Spruce Brasilia. Prov. Rio Negro: [Barra- do -Rio Negro s. Manaus, in a dense forest].
  • Schomburgk: Guiana anglica [= Guyana].

Synonyms

• Govaerts (2024) places Porocystis demerarae Sandwith under P. toulicioides while Acevedo-Rodríguez (2012) treats both as separated taxa.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana. Brazil Brazil North (Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia). Note: Peruvian occurrence reported by Macbride (1956) was denied by Brako & Zarucchi (1993). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Radlkofer, L. 1878. Ueber Sapindus und damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 8: 221–408. Google Books. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo R., P. 1992. Sapindaceae. In: Boggan, J., Funk, V., Kelloff, C., Hoff, M., Cremers, G. & Feuillet, C. 1997. Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana), ed. 2. 238 pp. Georgetown: University of Guyana. Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Reference page.  [see page 191]
• Acevedo R., P. & Beck, H.T. 2007. Sapindaceae. In: Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S.N., Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584. hdl: 10088/34962 JSTOR BHLReference page.  [see page 513]
• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 2012. Sapindaceae. In: Mota de Oliveira, P. (ed.), Flora of the Guianas, Series A: Phanerogams Fascicle 29, pp. 1–204. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-480-9 Online. Reference page.  [see Sapindaceae and Porocystis toulicioides]
• Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: 1286 + xl pp. Missouri Botanical Garden. ISBN 0-915279-19-3. Online version at Tropicos. Reference page. 
• Macbride, J.F. 1956. Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(3A/2): 289–744. BHL Reference page.  [see page 379]
• Radlkofer, L. 1893–1900. Sapindaceae. Cols. 225–658, tt. 58–123 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†), Eichler, A.G. (†) & Urban, I. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. XIII, pars III. Fasc. CXIII–CXXIV. Monachii [Munich] et Lipsiae [Leipzig] apud R. Oldenbourg. BHL Reference page.  [see page 509]

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Porocystis toulicioides. Accessed: 2024 April 19.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Porocystis toulicioides in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 April 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Porocystis toulicioides. Published online. Accessed: 19 April 2024.
• Somner, G.V., Ferrucci, M.S. & Medeiros, H. 2024. Porocystis toulicioides. In: Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 19 April 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Porocystis toulicioides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 April 2024.