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Populus tremula

From Wikispecies
Populus tremula, Sevastopol Park, Minsk, Belarus
Populus tremula folia, Schwetzinger Hardt, Germany
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Populus tremula is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Section: Populus sect. Populus
Species: Populus tremula

Name

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Populus tremula L., Sp. pl. 2:1034 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Tremula vulgaris Opiz, Seznam: 99 (1852).
  • Heterotypic
    • Populus australis Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 15 (1830).
    • Populus bonatii H.Lév., Monde Pl. 12: 9 (1910).
    • Populus cilicica Kotschy ex Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 325 (1868).
    • Populus davidiana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 31 (1905).
    • Populus davidiana f. foliotardus X.S.Zhang & H.Y.Jiang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(1): 4 (2003).
    • Populus davidiana f. laticuneata Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 18: 191 (1930).
    • Populus davidiana var. longipetiolata T.B.Chao, Fl. Henan 1: 172 (1981), nom. illeg.
    • Populus davidiana var. longipetiolata T.B.Chao, J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 3 (1980).
    • Populus davidiana var. lyshehensis T.B.Chao & G.X.Liou, Fl. Henan 1: 173 (1981).
    • Populus davidiana f. ovata Z.Wang & S.L.Tung, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 115 (1982).
    • Populus davidiana f. pendula (Skvortsov) Z.Wang & S.L.Tung, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 20(2): 12 (1984).
    • Populus davidiana var. pendula Skvortsov, Not. Trees & Shrubs: 339 (1929).
    • Populus davidiana var. pilosa Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 528 (1939).
    • Populus davidiana var. rubrolutea T.B.Chao & W.C.Li, Fl. Henan 1: 173 (1981).
    • Populus davidiana f. tomentella (C.K.Schneid.) W.Lee, Lin. Fl. Koreae: 136 (1996).
    • Populus davidiana var. tomentella (C.K.Schneid.) Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 18: 191 (1930).
    • Populus duclouxiana Dode, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 18: 221 (1905).
    • Populus jesoensis Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 197 (1919).
    • Populus microcarpa Hook.f. & Thomson in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 5: 639 (1888).
    • Populus monticola Mert. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1645 (1838).
    • Populus oxyodonta Mert. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1645 (1838).
    • Populus pseudotremula Rubtzov, Sovetsk. Bot. 14: 333 (1946), nom. illeg.
    • Populus pseudotremula Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 624 (1866).
    • Populus repanda Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 349 (1816).
    • Populus rotundifolia Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 382 (1854).
    • Populus rotundifolia var. bonatii (H.Lév.) Z.Wang & S.L.Tung, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 20(2): 15 (1984).
    • Populus rotundifolia var. duclouxiana (Dode) Gombócz, Math. Term. Közlem. 30: 130 (1908).
    • Populus sieboldii Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 29 (1867).
    • Populus stricta Mert. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1645 (1838).
    • Populus supina Lodd. ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 401 (1830).
    • Populus tremula var. australis (Ten.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 664 (1881).
    • Populus tremula var. davidiana (Dode) C.K.Schneid. in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 24 (1916).
    • Populus tremula subsp. davidiana (Dode) Hultén, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 4, 13(1): 380 (1971).
    • Populus tremula var. dodeana Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 250 (1910).
    • Populus tremula f. flagelliformis Karhu, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 7 (1989).
    • Populus tremula var. freynii Hervier, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 1): 18 (1896).
    • Populus tremula f. parvifolia Kuvaev, Fl. Okrestnosteĭ Znamenskogo: 63 (1992 publ. 1994).
    • Populus tremula var. pendula Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1646 (1838).
    • Populus tremula lusus pendula (Loudon) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 26 (1908).
    • Populus tremula f. pilosa (Nakai) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 94 (1961), not validly publ.
    • Populus tremula var. repanda (Baumg.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 664 (1881).
    • Populus tremula f. rthensis T.Bunusevac & S.Jovanovic, Bull. Acad. Serbe Sci. Arts, Sci. Nat. 51(13): 65 (1973), without type.
    • Populus tremula f. sallensis Hämet-Ahti, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 7 (1989)
    • Populus tremula var. sieboldii (Miq.) H.Ohashi, Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 40: 280 (2001).
    • Populus tremula var. sieboldii Kudô, Rep. Veg. N. Saghalien: 97 (1924), pro syn.
    • Populus tremula f. tomentella C.K.Schneid. in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 25 (1916).
    • Populus tremula f. umbraculifera T.Bunusevac & S.Jovanovic, Bull. Acad. Serbe Sci. Arts, Sci. Nat. 51(13): 65 (1973).
    • Populus tremula var. villosa (Láng) Peterm., Deutschl. Flora: 523 (1849).
    • Populus tremuloides var. sieboldii (Miq.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 14 (1903).
    • Populus villosa Láng, Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 185 (1824).
    • Populus wutaica Mayr, Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume: 494 (1906).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia) Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France Portugal Sardegna Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Turkey-in-Europe.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands, Primorye.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, North Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya).
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey.
    • China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya.
    • Introduced into:
      • Tadzhikistan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Hybrids

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P. × canescens – P. × hopeiensis 

References

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Tremoleta
беларуская: Асіна
čeština: Topol Osika
Deutsch: Espe
English: Common Aspen
Esperanto: Tremolo
español: Álamo temblón
eesti: Harilik haab
suomi: Metsähaapa
français: Tremble
galego: Álamo tremo
magyar: Rezgő nyár
հայերեն: Բարդի դողդոջուն
italiano: Pioppo tremulo
日本語: ヤマナラシ
Līvõ kēļ: Ǭbõ
lietuvių: Drebulė
latviešu: Parastā apse
Nederlands: Ratelpopulier
română: Plop tremurător
русский: Осина
davvisámegiella: Suhpi
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Jasika
slovenčina: Topoľ osikový
slovenščina: Trepetlika
svenska: Asp
Türkçe: Titrek kavak
українська: Тополя тремтяча
vepsän kel’: Hab
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