Pinus rigida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Subclassis: Pinidae Ordo: Pinales

Pinus rigida Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 10 (1768).

Homotypic
- Pinus rigida subsp. typica R.T.Clausen, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 7 (1949), not validly publ.
- Pinus taeda var. rigida (Mill.) Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 368 (1789).
Heterotypic
- Pinus fraseri Lodd., Cat. Pl., ed. 16: 50 (1836), nom. illeg.
- Pinus loddigesii Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2269 (1838), not validly publ.
- Pinus rigida f. globosa Allard, Rhodora 42: 308 (1940).

Pinus rigida Hook. & Arn., Beechey Voy.: 160 (1833), nom. illeg. = Pinus radiata var. radiata

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Introduced into:
  - Belgium, Denmark, Illinois, Korea, Minnesota.

Kral, R. 1993. Pinus rigida. Pp. 6 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.

Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus rigida in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus rigida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42411A2978217.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus rigida in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus rigida. Published online. Accessed: February 19 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus rigida. Accessed: 19 February 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus rigida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page.