Phragmites karka

分类

分类: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Arundinoideae
Tribus: Molinieae
Genus: Phragmites
Species: Phragmites karka

名

Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud., 1841

异名

同模
- Arundo karka Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 21 (1786).
- Calamagrostis karka (Retz.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 172 (1791).
- Trichoon karka (Retz.) Roth, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 37 (1798).
- Arundo roxburghii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 79 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Phragmites roxburghii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841), nom. superfl.
- Trichoon roxburghii W.Wight, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 390 (1905), nom. superfl.
异模
- Arundo vallatoria L., Herb. Amb.: 15 (1754), pro syn.
- Arundo tibialis Roxb. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 5017B (1831), nom. nud.
- Arundo tecta Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 48 (1837), sensu auct.
- Phragmites communis var. zeylanicus Nees, Gramineae: 41 (1841), pro syn.
- Sericura japonica Steud., Flora 29: 20 (1846).
- Oxyanthe japonica (Steud.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 197 (1854).
- Phragmites laxiflorus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 196 (1854).
- Phragmites nepalensis Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 196 (1854).
- Arundo corea Rottler ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 304 (1896), pro syn.
- Phragmites bifarius Wight ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 304 (1896), pro syn.
- Phragmites karka var. cinctus Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 305 (1896).
- Phragmites vallatorius (L.) Veldkamp, Blumea 37: 233 (1992), basionym nom. inval.
- Phragmites cinctus (Hook.f.) B.S.Sun, Fl. Yunnanica 9: 224 (2003).

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, West Himalaya, Sri Lanka
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Yemen
- Regional: Central Asia
  - Pakistan
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Western Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
- Regional: Eastern Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Northern Central Pacific
  - Hawaii
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Caledonia, New Guinea
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Introduced into:
- Gulf of Guinea Is.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

Steudel, E. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL 参考页面. : ed. 2, 2: 324
Retzius, A.J. 1786/1787. Observationes Botanicae: sex fasciculis comprehensae. Fasc. 4. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium. BHL 参考页面. [p. 21]

扩展参考

Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.-S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF 参考页面.

链接

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Phragmites karka in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 August 15. 参考页面.
Hassler, M. 2022. Phragmites karka. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 August 15. 参考页面.
Tropicos.org 2022. Phragmites karka. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 15 August 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Phragmites karka. Published online. Accessed August 15 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phragmites karka in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

其他语言

مصرى: قيصوب طويل
English: Tall Reed
Bahasa Indonesia: Perumpung
日本語: セイタカヨシ
Jawa: Prumpung
Sunda: Bayongbong
ไทย: แขม
中文: 卡开芦

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