Phoenix dactylifera

Phoenix dactylifera, Erg Chebbi, Merzouga, Morocco

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Arecales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Arecales

Familia: Arecaceae
Subfamilia: Coryphoideae
Tribus: Phoeniceae
Genus: Phoenix
Species: Phoenix dactylifera

Name

Phoenix dactylifera L. (1753)

Synonyme

• Homotypisch
  • Palma dactylifera (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n. 1 (1768).
  • Phoenix excelsior Cav., Icon. 2: 13 (1793), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypisch
  • Encephalartos pungens (L.f. ex Aiton) Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 13 (1834).
  • Macrozamia tridentata var. pungens J.Schust. in Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 1: 93 (1932).
  • Palma major Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. t. 47 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Phoenix atlantica var. maroccana A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 2: 172 (1952).
  • Phoenix chevalieri D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón, Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 79 (1997).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. adunca D.H.Christ ex Becc., Malesia 3: 357 (1890).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. costata Becc., Malesia 3: 357 (1890).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. cylindrocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. gonocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. oocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. oxysperma Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerocarpa Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. sphaerosperma Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix dactylifera var. sylvestris Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 258 (1838).
  • Phoenix iberica D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón, Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 73 (1997).
  • Zamia pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Zamia pungens L.f. ex Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 478 (1789).

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:
Continental: Asia Arabian Pen. to S. Pakistan Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1188. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Phoenix dactylifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 19. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Phoenix dactylifera. Published online. Accessed Dec. 19 2018. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
• The Plant List 2013. Phoenix dactylifera in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 19.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Phoenix dactylifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 19 Dec. 2018. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phoenix dactylifera in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Trivialnamen

• Afrikaans: Dadelpalm
• العربية: نخلة
• беларуская: Фінікавая пальма
• български: Финикова палма
• বাংলা: খেজুর
• bosanski: Datula
• català: Palmera datilera
• Cymraeg: Palmwydden ddatys
• dansk: Ægte Daddelpalme
• Deutsch: Echte Dattelpalme
• Ελληνικά: Χουρμάς
• English: Date Palm
• Esperanto: Daktilopalmo
• español: Phoenix dactylifera
• eesti: Datlipalm
• فارسی: خرما
• suomi: Välimerentaateli
• Nordfriisk: Echt datelpualem
• français: Palmier-dattier
• 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Tsûng-su
• עברית: תמר מצוי
• हिन्दी: खजूर
• hrvatski: Datulja
• hornjoserbsce: Wšědny datlowc
• magyar: Közönséges datolyapálma
• interlingua: Palma de Dactylo
• Bahasa Indonesia: Kurma
• íslenska: Döðlupálmi
• italiano: Palma da datteri
• 日本語: ナツメヤシ
• lietuvių: Datulinis finikas
• മലയാളം: ഈന്തപ്പന
• Bahasa Melayu: Pokok kurma
• Nederlands: Dadelpalm
• norsk: Daddelpalme
• polski: Daktylowiec właściwy
• português: Tamareira
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Datulja
• slovenščina: Pravi datljevec
• српски / srpski: Датула
• svenska: Dadelpalm
• తెలుగు: ఖర్జూరం
• ไทย: อินทผลัม
• Türkçe: Hurma
• walon: Pålmî ås dates
• ייִדיש: טײטלבױם
• 中文: 海枣

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