Philodendron
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Philodendron_giganteum01.jpg/220px-Philodendron_giganteum01.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Alismatales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Philodendreae
Genus: Philodendron
Subgenera: P. subg. Meconostigma –
P. subg. Philodendron –
P. subg. Pteromischum
Species: P. accrescens –
P. aceriferum –
P. acreanum –
P. acrocardium –
P. aculeatum –
P. acuminatissimum –
P. acutatum –
P. acutifolium –
P. adamantinum –
P. adansoni –
P. adhatodaefolium –
P. advena –
P. aemulum –
P. affine –
P. alatum –
P. albisuccus –
P. albo-vaginatum –
P. alliodorum –
P. alternans –
P. alticola –
P. altomacaense –
P. amazonicum –
P. ambiguum –
P. amphibium –
P. amplectens –
P. amplisinum –
P. ampullaceum –
P. anaadu –
P. anatomicum –
P. andreanum –
P. angustatum –
P. angustialatum –
P. angustilobum –
P. angustisectum –
P. anisotomum –
P. annulatum –
P. antonioanum –
P. apocarpum –
P. apparicioi –
P. appendiculatum –
P. applanatum –
P. appunii –
P. arborescens –
P. arboreum –
P. arcuatum –
P. aristeguietae –
P. armigerum –
P. aromaticum –
P. asperatum –
P. atabapoense –
P. augustinum –
P. aurantiifolium –
P. auriculatum –
P. auritum –
P. auyantepuiense –
P. azulitense –
P. bahiense –
P. bakeri –
P. barrosoanum –
P. basii –
P. basivaginatum –
P. belizense –
P. benitezii –
P. bertae –
P. billietiae –
P. bipennifolium –
P. bipinnatifidum –
P. biribiriense –
P. bissectum –
P. blanchetianum –
P. bogotense –
P. borgesii –
P. brandii –
P. brandtianum –
P. brasiliense –
P. breedlovei –
P. brenesii –
P. brevilaminatum –
P. brevinodum –
P. brevispathum –
P. brewsterense –
P. broadwayi –
P. brunneicaule –
P. buchtienii –
P. bulaoanum –
P. buntingianum –
P. burgeri –
P. burle-marxii –
P. calatheifolium –
P. calderense –
P. callaefolium –
P. callosum –
P. calophyllum –
P. camposportoanum –
P. canaimae –
P. cannaefolium –
P. cannifolium –
P. carderi –
P. cardiophyllum –
P. cataniapoense –
P. caudatum –
P. chimantae –
P. chimboanum –
P. chinchamayense –
P. chiriquense –
P. chirripoense –
P. cipoense –
P. clementis –
P. clewellii –
P. coerulescens –
P. colombianum –
P. coloradense –
P. conforme –
P. consanguineum –
P. consobrinum –
P. cooperi –
P. copense –
P. corcovadense –
P. cordatum –
P. cordifolium –
P. correae –
P. corsinianum –
P. cotobrusense –
P. cotonense –
P. craspedodromum –
P. crassinervium –
P. crassispathum –
P. crassum –
P. cremersii –
P. cretosum –
P. crinipes –
P. crinitum –
P. croatii –
P. cruentospathum –
P. cruentum –
P. cuneatum –
P. curvilobum –
P. cuspidatum –
P. cuspidifolium –
P. cyclophyllum –
P. cyclops –
P. cymbispathum –
P. cyrtocoleum –
P. daemonum –
P. dagilla –
P. daguense –
P. danteanum –
P. dardanianum –
P. davidsei –
P. davidsonii –
P. decurrens –
P. deflexum –
P. delascioi –
P. deltoideum –
P. demerarae –
P. densivenium –
P. devansayeanum –
P. deviatum –
P. dilaceratum –
P. dioscoreoides –
P. discolor –
P. dispar –
P. disparile –
P. dissectum –
P. distantilobum –
P. divaricatum –
P. dodsonii –
P. dolichophyllum –
P. dolosum –
P. domesticum –
P. dominicalense –
P. dressleri –
P. dubium –
P. duckei –
P. duidae –
P. duisbergii –
P. dunstervilleorum –
P. dussii –
P. dwyeri –
P. dyscarpium –
P. eburneum –
P. ecordatum –
P. ecuadorense –
P. edenudatum –
P. edmundoi –
P. effusilobum –
P. eichleri –
P. elaphoglossoides –
P. elegans –
P. elegantulum –
P. ellipticum –
P. elongatum –
P. englereanum –
P. ensifolium –
P. erlansonii –
P. ernesti –
P. erubescens –
P. erythropus –
P. escuintlense –
P. exile –
P. eximium –
P. fendleri –
P. fenestratum –
P. fenzlii –
P. ferrugineum –
P. fibrillosum –
P. fibrosum –
P. findens –
P. folsomii –
P. fontanesii –
P. fortunense –
P. fragantissimum –
P. fragile –
P. fraternum –
P. frits-wentii –
P. fuertesii –
P. ghiesbrechtii –
P. giganteum –
P. gigas –
P. glanduliferum –
P. glaziovii –
P. gloriosum –
P. goeldii –
P. gonzalezii –
P. gracile –
P. grandidens –
P. grandifolium –
P. grandipes –
P. granulare –
P. graveolens –
P. grayumii –
P. grazielae –
P. guaiquinimae –
P. gualeanum –
P. guaraense –
P. guatemalense –
P. guianense –
P. guttiferum –
P. haematinum –
P. hammelii –
P. harlowii –
P. hastaefolium –
P. hastatum –
P. hastiferum –
P. hatschbachii –
P. hebetatum –
P. hederaceum –
P. heleniae –
P. henry-pittieri –
P. herbaceum –
P. herthae –
P. heterophyllum –
P. heteropleurum –
P. hoffmanni –
P. holmquistii –
P. holstii –
P. holtonianum –
P. hookeri –
P. hooveri –
P. houlletianum –
P. huanucense –
P. hylaeae –
P. ichthyoderma –
P. ilsemanii –
P. imbe –
P. immixtum –
P. imperiale –
P. impolitum –
P. inaequilaterum –
P. inciso-rrenatum –
P. inconcinnum –
P. inops –
P. insigne –
P. isertianum –
P. jacquinii –
P. jamapanum –
P. jefense –
P. jenmanii –
P. jodavisianum –
P. juninense –
P. karstenianum –
P. kautskyi –
P. killipii –
P. knappiae –
P. krauseanum –
P. krebsii –
P. krugii –
P. krukovii –
P. lacerum –
P. lacinatum –
P. laciniosum –
P. lanceolatum –
P. lancigerum –
P. latifolium –
P. latilobum –
P. latipes –
P. latisagittium –
P. lazorii –
P. leal-costae –
P. lechlerianum –
P. lehmanni –
P. lemae –
P. lentii –
P. leucanthum –
P. levelii –
P. leyvae –
P. liesneri –
P. ligulatum –
P. lindeni –
P. lindenianum –
P. lindenii –
P. linearipetiolatum –
P. linguaeforme –
P. linguifolium –
P. lingulatum –
P. linnaei –
P. llanense –
P. loefgrenii –
P. longepetiolatum –
P. longilaminatum –
P. longipes –
P. longistilum –
P. lundellii –
P. lundii –
P. luridum –
P. macroglossum –
P. macrophyllum –
P. macropodum –
P. maculatum –
P. madronense –
P. maguirei –
P. malesevichiae –
P. mamei –
P. marahuacae –
P. marginatum –
P. maroae –
P. martianum –
P. martineti –
P. martini –
P. mathewsii –
P. mawarinumae –
P. maximum –
P. mayoi –
P. megalophyllum –
P. melanochlorum –
P. melanochrysum –
P. melanorrhizum –
P. meliononi –
P. mello-barretoanum –
P. membranaceum –
P. meridense –
P. mesae –
P. mexicanum –
P. micans –
P. micranthum –
P. microphyllum –
P. microstictum –
P. miduhoi –
P. milleri –
P. minarum –
P. mirificum –
P. misionum –
P. modestum –
P. montanum –
P. monticola –
P. morii –
P. multinervum –
P. multispadiceum –
P. muricatum –
P. muschlerianum –
P. musifolium –
P. myrmecophilum –
P. nanegalense –
P. nebulense –
P. nechodomi –
P. nervosum –
P. nigrum –
P. niqueanum –
P. niveo-chermesinum –
P. notabile –
P. obliquifolium –
P. oblongum –
P. obtusilobum –
P. ochrostemon –
P. oligospermum –
P. opacum –
P. orionis –
P. ornatum –
P. oxycardium –
P. oxyprorum –
P. pachycaule –
P. pachyphyllum –
P. panamense –
P. panduraeforme –
P. pastazanum –
P. paxianum –
P. pearcei –
P. pedatum –
P. peltatum –
P. peperomioides –
P. peraiense –
P. peregrinum –
P. perplexum –
P. pertusum –
P. petraeum –
P. philipsii –
P. phlebodes –
P. pilatonense –
P. pimichinese –
P. pinnatifidum –
P. pinnatilobum –
P. pirrense –
P. pittieri –
P. placidum –
P. planinervium –
P. platypetiolatum –
P. platypodum –
P. pleistoneurum –
P. poeppigii –
P. pogonocaule –
P. poiteauanum –
P. polypodioides –
P. polytomum –
P. popenoei –
P. populneum –
P. prieureanum –
P. prieurianum –
P. propinquum –
P. pseudauriculatum –
P. pseudoradiatum –
P. pseudoundulatum –
P. ptarianum –
P. pteropus –
P. pterotum –
P. pulchellum –
P. pulchrum –
P. punctatum –
P. purpureoviride –
P. purulhense –
P. pygmaeum –
P. quercifolium –
P. quinquelobum –
P. quinquenervium –
P. quitense –
P. radiatum –
P. rayanum –
P. recurvifolium –
P. regelianum –
P. reichenbachianum –
P. remifolium –
P. renauxii –
P. rhizomatosum –
P. rhodoaxis –
P. riedelianum –
P. rigidifolium –
P. riparium –
P. robustum –
P. rodrigueziae –
P. roezlii –
P. rojasianum –
P. romeroi –
P. roraimae –
P. roseopetiolatum –
P. roseospathum –
P. rothschuhianum –
P. rotundatum –
P. rubens –
P. rubrocinctum –
P. rubro-punctatum –
P. rudgeanum –
P. rugosum –
P. ruizii –
P. sabulosum –
P. sagittifolium –
P. samayense –
P. sanguineum –
P. santodominguense –
P. saueranum –
P. saxicola –
P. scaberulum –
P. scabrum –
P. scalarinerve –
P. scandens –
P. schillerianum –
P. schottianum –
P. schottii –
P. scitulum –
P. seguine –
P. selloum –
P. sellowianum –
P. senatocarpium –
P. serpens –
P. silvaticum –
P. simmondsii –
P. simsii –
P. simulans –
P. smaragdinum –
P. smithii –
P. sodiroanum –
P. sodiroi –
P. solimoesense –
P. sonderianum –
P. sousae –
P. speciosum –
P. spectabile –
P. sphalerum –
P. spiritus-sancti –
P. splitgerberi –
P. spruceanum –
P. squamicaule –
P. squamiferum –
P. squamipetiolatum –
P. standleyi –
P. stenolobum –
P. stenophyllum –
P. steyermarkii –
P. straminicaule –
P. striatipes –
P. strictum –
P. subgen. –
P. subincisum –
P. subovatum –
P. subsessile –
P. sucrense –
P. sulcatum –
P. sulcicaule –
P. surinamense –
P. swartzianum –
P. tachirense –
P. talamancae –
P. tanyphyllum –
P. tarmense –
P. tatei –
P. tenue –
P. tenuipes –
P. teretipes –
P. tessmannii –
P. thalassicum –
P. thaliaefolium –
P. tobagense –
P. traunii –
P. triangulare –
P. trilobatum –
P. tripartitum –
P. triplum –
P. trisectum –
P. trujilloi –
P. tuerckheimii –
P. tuxtlanum –
P. tweedieanum –
P. tysonii –
P. ubigantupense –
P. uleanum –
P. uliginosum –
P. undulatum –
P. urbanianum –
P. utleyanum –
P. validinervium –
P. wallisii –
P. variifolium –
P. warszewiczii –
P. wayombense –
P. weberbaueri –
P. weddellianum –
P. wendlandii –
P. venezuelense –
P. venosum –
P. ventricosum –
P. venustum –
P. verapazense –
P. verrucosum –
P. victoriae –
P. wilburii –
P. williamsii –
P. vinaceum –
P. violinifolium –
P. viride –
P. wittianum –
P. woronowii –
P. wrightii –
P. wullschlaegelii –
P. wurdackii –
P. xanadu –
P. yaracuyense –
P. yavitense –
P. yutajense –
P. zhuanum
Name
[edit]Philodendron Schott, 1829.
Typus: P. grandifolium
(Jacq.) Schott
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Calostigma Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 19 (1832), not validly publ.
- Meconostigma Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 20 (1832).
- Sphincterostigma Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 20 (1832).
- Arosma Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 66 (1837).
- Telipodus Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 66 (1837).
- Elopium Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 15: 34 (1865).
- Baursea (Rchb.) Hoffmanns. ex Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903).
References
[edit]- Schott, H.W. 1829. Wiener Z. Kunst 1829(3): 780.
- Sakuragui, C.M., Calazans, L.S.B., de Oliveira, L.L., de Morais, É.B., Benko-Iseppon, A.M., Vasconcelos, S., Schrago, C.E.G. & Mayo, S.J. 2018. Recognition of the genus Thaumatophyllum Schott− formerly Philodendron subg. Meconostigma (Araceae)− based on molecular and morphological evidence. PhytoKeys (98): 51-71. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 Reference page.
- Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 02 Mar 2009 [1].
Vernacular names
[edit]suomi: Köynnösvehkat
polski: Filodendron
русский: Филодендрон
svenska: Filodendronsläktet
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