Parnassius

Taxonavigation
[modifica]| Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Papilionidae
Subfamilia: Parnassiinae
Tribus: Parnassiini
Genus: Parnassius
Subgenera (8):
P. (Driopa) –
P. (Eukoramius) –
P. (Kailasius) –
P. (Koramius) –
P. (Lingamius) –
P. (Parnassius) –
P. (Sachaia) –
P. (Tadumia)
Species not assigned to a subgenus:
P. liudongi –
P. qinghaiensis –
P. seminiger
Species overview:
P. acco –
P. acdestis –
P. actius –
P. andreji –
P. apollo –
P. apollonius –
P. arctica –
P. ariadne –
P. autocrator –
P. baileyi –
P. behrii –
P. boedromius –
P. bremeri –
P. cardinal –
P. cephalus –
P. charltonius –
P. clodius –
P. corybas –
P. davydovi –
P. delphius –
P. epaphus –
P. eversmanni –
P. glacialis –
P. hardwickii –
P. hide –
P. honrathi –
P. hunnyngtoni –
P. hunza –
P. illustris –
P. imperator –
P. infernalis –
P. inopinatus –
P. jacobsoni –
P. jacquemonti –
P. kangchenus –
P. kanoi –
P. kiritshenkoi –
P. labeyriei –
P. liudongi –
P. loxias –
P. maharaja –
P. maximinus –
P. mercurius –
P. mnemosyne –
P. nomion –
P. nordmanni –
P. orleans –
P. patricius –
P. phoebus –
P. przewalskii –
P. pseudobubo –
P. pshartanus –
P. qinghaiensis –
P. romanovi –
P. schultei –
P. seminiger –
P. simo –
P. simonius –
P. smintheus –
P. staudingeri –
P. stenosemus –
P. stoliczkanus –
P. stubbendorfii –
P. szechenyii –
P. tchernyshevi –
P. tenedius –
P. tianschanicus –
P. ukokensis
Unaccepted names:
P. discobolus –
P. dongalaicus
nom
[modifica]Parnassius Latreille, 1804: 110.
Type species: Papilio apollo Linnaeus, 1758
References
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Latreille, P.A. 1804. Tableau méthodique des insectes. Pp. 129–200 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Tome 24. Paris: Déterville, 84 + 85 + 238 + 18 + 34 pp. BHL HathiTrust Reference page.
Additional references
[modifica]- Ackery, P.R. 1973 ["1975"]. A list of the type-specimens of Parnassius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 29(1): 1–35. BHL Full article (PDF). Reference page.
- Ackery, P.R. 1975. A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 31(1): 71–105. BHL
Reference page. - Bang-Haas, O. 1937. Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna. XXXI. Entomologische Zeitschrift 51(32): 302–304.
- Bergmann, A. 1995. Eine neue unterart von Parnassius (Koramius) maximinus (Staudinger, 1891) aus Usbekistan. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Atalanta 26 (1/2): 139–142.
- Bolotov, I. N., Gofarov, M. Y., Gorbach, V. V., Kolosova, Y. S., Zheludkova, A. A., Kondakov, A. V., & Spitsyn, V. M. 2021. Parnassius nebrodensis: A threatened but neglected Apollo butterfly species from Southern Europe (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 40, 140-163.
- Bryk, F. 1940. Ergebnisse der Schäfferschen Tibet-Expedition. (Parnassiinae (Lep.: Rhop.). Opuscula entomologica 5(2-4): 34-36.
- Churkin, S.V., 2003: Taxonomic notes on Parnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793) with the description of a new subspecies from South-West Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Atalanta 34(1-2): 47–53. full article (pdf). Reference page.
- Churkin, S.V., Pletnev, V.A. & Tremasov, V.N., 2012. A new subspecies of Parnassius staudingeri A. Bang-Haas, 1882 from Tian-Shan (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Atalanta 43: 106–107.
- Dujardin, F. 1967. Papilionidae: Espèces de France et sous-espèces des Alpes-Maritimes. Entomops 1(8): 255–261. Reference page.
- Eisner, C. 1938. Zwei neue Parnassier. Parnassiana 5 (4/6): 29-30.
- Eisner, C. 1974. Parnassiana Nova XLIX. Die Arten und Unterarten der Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae und Parnassiidae (Erster Teil) (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen 135(1): 1–96.
- Fruhstorfer, H. 1904. Eine neue Parnassius-Form aus Tibet. Societas entomologica 19(4): 25.
- Geith, K. 1996. Bericht über die Parnassiidae-Ausbeute einer Ost-Tibet-Expedition. Teil 1 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Facetta 11: 12-17 (6 figs; 1 map)
- Gratton, P., Konopiński, M. K., & Sbordoni, V. 2008. Pleistocene evolutionary history of the Clouded Apollo (Parnassius mnemosyne): genetic signatures of climate cycles and a ‘time‐dependent’mitochondrial substitution rate. Molecular Ecology, 17(19), 4248-4262.
- Gratton, P., Todisco, V., Cesaroni, D., Sbordoni, V., & Nazari, V. 2025. Genetic data suggest gene flow within a narrow hybrid zone between two recently separated species in the genus Parnassius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). PloS one, 20(4), e0321742.
- Huang, H., 1998c. Five New Butterflies from N. W. Tibet (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 41: 271–281. full article Zobodat (PDF). Reference page.
- Huang, H. 2023. Contributions to the study of butterflies from Xinjiang - 1 the genus Parnassius Latreille, 1804 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Atalanta 54(1/2): 146–209. Zobodat (PDF). Reference page.
- Kawasaki, Y. 1996. Description of one new subspecies of Parnassius patricius Niepelt, 1911 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Xinjiang. Wallace 2: 9–11.
- Kawasaki, Y. 1999. Notes on Parnassius acco Gray, 1853 from Southern Xinjiang and Southern Qinghai, China [in Japanese]. Wallace 6: 19-24; pl. 3 [partim].
- Kocman, S. 1995. Some new subspecies of the genus Parnassius, Boloria and Coenonympha from China. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Nymphalidae and Satyridae). Lambillionea 95(1): 63–66.Reference page.
- Kocman, S. 1996. Some new subspecies of the genus Parnassius and Coenonympha from China (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Satyridae). Lambillionea 96 (No. spécial du Centenaire): 37–42 (1 pl., 15 figs.)
- Kocman, S. 1997. Two new subspecies of the Genus Parnassius Latreille, 1804 from China, Parnassius simo Gray, 1853 and Parnassius imprerator [sic!] Oberthür, 1902 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Wallace 3: 25–28.Reference page.
- Kocman S. 2009. Parnassius of Tibet and the adjacent areas. Tshikolovets, Kiev. Pp. 225. ISBN: 978-966-02-5377-3
Reference page. - Korb, S.K. 2012. Systematics of the tribus Parnassiini (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on the study of four genes and imago morphology. Eversmannia 31-32: 5–37.
- Korb, S.K. & Bolshakov, L.V. 2011. A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated. Eversmannia, Supplement 2. Full article (PDF) in Russian. Reference page.
- Korb, S.K. 2014a: New data to the systematics and distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformes) of the Middle Asia. Communication 2. Eversmannia 39: 26–28. Reference page.
- Korb 2020. An annotated checklist of the tribus Parnassiini sensu Korshunov of the Old World (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 59–86.
- Lukhtanov, V.A. 1999. Neue taxa und synonyma zentralasiatischer tagfalter (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Atalanta 30 (1/4): 135–150.
- Matsumura, S., 1926. New and unrecorded butterflies from Mt. Daisetsu. Insecta Matsumurana 1(2): 103–106. Full article: [1]. Reference page.
- Matsumura, S. 1927. A List of Butterflies of Corea, with Descriptions of new Species, Subspecies and Aberrations. Insecta Matsumurana 1(4): 159-170. Reference page.
- Michel, F., Rebourg, C., Cosson, E., & Descimon, H. (2008). Molecular phylogeny of Parnassiinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on the sequences of four mitochondrial DNA segments. Annales de la Société entomologique de France. 44(1): 1-36).
- Morita, S. 1996. A new locality of Parnassius tenedius Eversmann, 1851 in Eastern Mongolia. Wallace 2: 8.
- Morita, S., 1997. Three new subspecies of the genus Parnassius Latreille,1804 from Tibet, China (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Futao 25: 1–4.
- Omoto, K. & Kawasaki, Y. 1998. Some new parnassiine butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from Nepal in the Haruta collection. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 49(3): 147–155. REF.
- Rose K. 1992. Eine neue Unterart von Parnassius patricius (Niepelt, 1911) aus Kasakhstan (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Atalanta 23(1-2): 119–122.
- Rose, K. 2001. Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Parnassius labeyriei Weiss & Michel, 1989 und Parnassius hide Koiwaya, 1987 in China (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N.F. 22 (3): 129–135. PDF.
Reference page. - Rose, K. 2004. Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Parnassius orleans Oberthür, 1890 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N.F. 25(1/2): 1–8. PDF
Reference page. - Rose, K. & Bieber, L. 2005. Eine neue Unterart von Parnassius acdestis Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 aus Südwesttibet (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) Atalanta 36(1-2): 123–126. PDF. Reference page.
- Rose, K. & Weiss, J.C. 2011. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 5: Errata & Addendum to Vols. 1 to 4. Verlag Goecke & Evers, Germany, Pp. 119.
Reference page. - Rothschild, L.W. 1918. Catalogue of the Parnassiidae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 218–262. Archive
Reference page. - Sala, G. & Bollino, M. 1992. A new subspecies of Parnassius mnemosyne L. from Tosco-Emilian Apennines and considerations about populations of the same range (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Atalanta 23(1-2): 123–126.
- Schulte, A. 1991. New subspecies of Parnassius from the USSR (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N.F. 12(2): 99–105.
- Stichel, H. 1907. Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Fam, Papilionidae Subfam, Parnassiinae. in Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 58: 1–60, 3 pls. BHL
Reference page. - Schulte, A., 1992: Description of some new Parnassius subspecies from collecting expeditions in China 1991 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N.F. 13(2a): 165–177.
- Shinkai, A., 1997: Descriptions of three new subspecies of the genus Parnassius Latreille (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Tianshan and Tibet, China. Futao 24: 7–10.
- Shinkai, A., 1997: Description of two new subspecies of the genus Parnassius Latreille,1804 (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) from China and Afghanistan. Futao 25: 15–19.
- Sugiyama, H., 1992: New butterflies from West China, including Hainan. Pallarge 1: 1–19.
- Weiss, J.C. 1991. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 1. Sciences Nat, Venette, France. Pp. 1-48.
Reference page. - Weiss, J.C. 1992. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 2. Sciences Nat, Venette, France. Pp. 49-136.
Reference page. - Weiss, J.C. 1999. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, U.K. Pp. 137-236.
Reference page. - Weiss, J.C. 2005. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 4. Hillside Books, Canterbury, U.K. Pp. 237-400.
Reference page. - Weiss, J.C. & Rigout, J. 2016. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 6: Addendum to Vols. 1 to 5. Verlag Goecke & Evers, Germany, Pp. 116.
Reference page.
Vernacular names
[modifica]- 日本語: ウスバシロチョウ属 or ウスバアゲハ属
- 中文: 絹蝶屬