Paraneoptera
[edit]
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Allotriocarida
Classis: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Paraneoptera
Superordines:
Condylognatha
[list of superordines after Grimaldi & Engel (2005: 147, table 4.1), except Psocodea is now an order]
Overview of ordines[edit]
Hemiptera –
Psocodea –
Thysanoptera –
†Permopsocida
[list of ordines after Grimaldi & Engel (2005: 147, table 4.1), except Psocodea (= Phthiraptera + "Psocoptera"), plus Permopsocida]
Name[edit]
Paraneoptera
References[edit]
- Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. limited preview on Google Books. Reference page.
- Huang, D.-Y., Bechly, G., Nel, P., Engel, M.S., Prokop, J., Azar, D., Cai, C.-Y., van de Kamp, T., Staniczek, A.H., Garrouste, R., Krogmann, L., dos Santos Rolo, T., Baumbach, T., Ohlhoff, R., Shmakov, A.S., Bourgoin, T. & Nel, A. 2016. New fossil insect order Permopsocida elucidates major radiation and evolution of suction feeding in hemimetabolous insects (Hexapoda: Acercaria). Scientific Reports 6: 23004. DOI: 10.1038/srep23004
. Reference page. - Lambkin, K.J. 2018. A new genus and species of the family Archipsyllidae (Insecta: Paraneoptera: Permopsocida) from the Late Triassic of Queensland. Zootaxa 4382(1): 192–194. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.9 Reference page.
- Liang, F-Y., Zhang, W-W. & Liu, X-Y. 2016. A new genus and species of the paraneopteran family Archipsyllidae in mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar. Zootaxa 4105(5): 483–490. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.5.4. Reference page.
- Yoshizawa, K. & Lienhard, C. 2016. Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber. Zootaxa 4079(2): 229–245. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.5 Full article (PDF).Reference page.
- Yoshizawa, K.; Saigusa, T. 2001: Phylogenetic analysis of paraneopteran orders (Insecta: Neoptera) based on forewing base structure, with comments on monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera). Systematic entomology, 26: 1–13.
Vernacular names[edit]
日本語: 準新翅類 (じゅんしんしるい)
中文: 副新翅總目
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