Paeonia mascula subsp. mascula

Paeonia mascula subsp. mascula

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Paeoniaceae
Genus: Paeonia
Sectio: P. sect. Paeonia
Subsectio: P. subsect. Foliolatae
Species: Paeonia mascula
Subspecies: Paeonia mascula subsp. mascula

Name

Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill. subsp. mascula, autonym

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • see Paeonia mascula
• Heterotypic
  • Paeonia mas Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 435a (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Paeonia corallina Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 34 (1783).
    • Typus: France, near Clermont-Ferrand, Chadieu, 30 Apr. 2001, A. Fridlender H01004 (Neotype designated by Hong (2010: 181): PE; isoneotypes: A, CAS, BM, K, MO, P).
    • Paeonia officinalis subsp. corallina (Retz.) Fiori, Fl. Italia 1(2): 527 (1898).
  • Paeonia integra Murray, Comm. Gotting. 7: 92 (1786).
    • Type: not designated.
    • Paeonia integrifolia Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 77 (1822), sphalm.
  • Paeonia officinalis Pall., Fl. Ross. 2: 93 (1815), nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
  • Paeonia kavachensis Azn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 1917, 16: 7 (1918) [1917 publ. 1918].
    • Typus: E Turkey, Vastan, Kavache, Tchitouny 187 (Holotypus: ISTE?)
  • Paeonia corallina var. orientalis J.Thiébaut, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 114 (1934).
    • Typus: Lebanon, Feitroun, 10 Apr. 1932, Gombault 3998 (Lectotype designated by Schmitt 2003, P; isolectotypes: BM, K, P).
    • Paeonia arietina var. orientalis (J.Thiébaut) Stern, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 68: 127 (1943).
    • Paeonia mascula subsp. orientalis (J.Thiébaut) D.Y.Hong, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 382 (2000).
  • Paeonia kurdistanica Zohary, Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 155 (1941).
    • Typus: “Iraq: Kurdistan: cnv. of Sursink, deep shady gorge, 920 m, rocks”, 26 Sep. 1933, Feinbrun & Schwarz s.n. (Holotypus: HUJ; K (photos of holotype and isotype)).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Austria (introduced). Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Hong, D.-Y. 2010. Peonies of the world. Taxonomy and phytogeography. 302 pp., Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-392-5. Reference page. 
• Muñoz Garmendia, J.F. & Navarro, C. 1993. Paeonia. Pp. 144–150 in Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Cirujano, S., Laínz, M., Montserrat, P., Morales, R., Muñoz Garmendia, J.F., Navarro, C., Paiva, J.A.R. & Soriano, C. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. III. Plumbaginaceae (partim) – Capparaceae. liv + 730 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, C.S.I.C., Madrid. ISBN 84-00-07375-4. PDF. Reference page. 
• Schmitt, E. 2003. Typification of the Linnean names of the genus Paeonia L. Candollea 58(1): 183–188. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Paeonia mascula subsp. mascula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Paeonia mascula subsp. mascula. Accessed: 22 Mar 2024.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Paeonia mascula subsp. mascula in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 22.