Oryza

Oryza sativa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Oryzoideae
Tribus: Oryzeae
Subtribus: Oryzinae
Genus: Oryza
Species: O. australiensis – O. barthii – O. brachyantha – O. coarctata – O. eichingeri – O. glaberrima – O. grandiglumis – O. latifolia – O. longiglumis – O. longistaminata – O. meyeriana – O. minuta – O. neocaledonica – O. officinalis – O. punctata – O. ridleyi – O. rufipogon – O. sativa – O. schlechteri

Name

Oryza L., Sp. Pl. 1: 333 (1753)

• Typusart: Oryza sativa L. Sp. Pl. 1: 333 (1753)

Synonyme

• Heterotypisch
  • Padia Moritzi in H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 103 (1854)
  • Porteresia Tateoka, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 8: 406 (1965)
  • Indoryza A.N.Henry & B.Roy, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 274 (1969), nom. superfl.

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Tropics & Subtropics Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Arkansas, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Bulgaria, California, Chile Central, Comoros, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Florida, France, Georgia, Greece, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hungary, Illinois, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krym, Louisiana, Manchuria, Mauritius, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, Oklahoma, Palestine, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Santa Cruz Is., Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Virginia, Windward Is., Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 133. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. :

Weitere Literatur

• Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Oryza. Published online. Accessed 24 Sept (2013).
• Tieyan Liu,Mingsheng Chen. Genome evolution of Oryza. Biodiversity Science 2014, 22(1): 51–65.

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Oryza in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Sept. 21. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Tropicos.org 2013. Oryza. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Oryza. Published online. Accessed 21. Sept. 2013.
• Oryza – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
• GBIF.

Trivialnamen

беларуская: Рыс
English: Rice
suomi: Riisit
français: Riz
தமிழ்: நெல்
中文（简体）: 稻属
中文（繁體）: 稻屬

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Oryza bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)