Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea

Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Orchis
Sectio: Orchis sect. Orchis
Species: Orchis purpurea
Subspecies: Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea

Name

Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea, autonym

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Orchis fuscata Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 124 (1773).
  • Orchis fusca Jacq., Fl. Austriac. 4: 4 (1776).
  • Orchis moravica Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 182 (1785).
  • Orchis brachiata Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 477 (1792), opus utique oppr.
  • Orchis militaris Hornem. in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 1277 (1806), sensu auct.
  • Strateuma grandis Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 290 (1812).
  • Orchis militaris var. fusca (Jacq.) Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836).
  • Orchis jacquinii Godr., Fl. Lorraine 3: 33 (1844).
  • Orchis maxima K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 14 (1846).
  • Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Rech.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 31 (1851).
  • Orchis fusca var. idiocrana C.Morren, Belgique Hort. 2: 213 (1852).
  • Orchis fusca var. obcordata Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857).
  • Orchis fusca var. rotundata Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857).
  • Orchis fusca var. triangularis Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 421 (1857).
  • Orchis × hybrida var. jacquinii (Godr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 690 (1882).
  • Orchis purpurea f. angustiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887).
  • Orchis purpurea f. incisiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887).
  • Orchis purpurea f. monstrosa Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887).
  • Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887).
  • Orchis purpurea f. obtusiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887).
  • Orchis purpurea f. rotundiloba Leimbach in H.Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887).
  • Orchis purpurea subsp. moravica (Jacq.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 267 (1890).
  • Orchis purpurea var. eliasii Sennen & Pau, Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 1903: 143 (1903).
  • Orchis purpurea var. tyraica Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 203 (1906).
  • Orchis purpurea var. amediastina E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908).
  • Orchis purpurea var. parallela E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908).
  • Orchis purpurea var. spathulata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908).
  • Orchis purpurea f. acutilobata Ruppert, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1924: 174 (1924).
  • Orchis purpurea f. ruppertiana Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927).
  • Orchis purpurea f. triangularis (Wirtg.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 46 (1928).
  • Orchis lokiana H.Baumann, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 14: 244 (1982).
  • Orchis purpurea subsp. lokiana (H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 729 (2005).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Baumann, B., Baumann, H., Lorenz, R. & Peter, R. 2003. Journal Eurpäischer Orchideen 35: 182.
• Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page. 
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 333 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2012 June 3. Reference page. 
• Emonocot.org 2015. Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2015 July 8.
• Tropicos.org 2012. Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 June 2012. Reference page.
• International Plant Names Index. 2012. Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea. Published online. Accessed: June 7 2012. Reference page.