Orchis italica

Orchis italica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Orchis
Sectio: Orchis sect. Italicae
Species: Orchis italica

Name

Orchis italica Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 600 (1798)

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Orchis militaris Poir., Voy. Barbarie 2: 247 (1789), sensu auct.
  • Orchis longicruris Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 323 (1800)
  • Orchis undulatifolia Biv., Sicul. Pl. 2: 44 (1807)
  • Orchis tephrosanthos var. undulatifolia (Biv.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 5: t. 375 (1819)
  • Orchis simia var. undulatifolia (Biv.) Webb, Iter Hispan.: 9 (1838)
  • Orchis fusca var. stenoloba Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 550 (1845)
  • Orchis welwitschii Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14: 183 (1851)
  • Orchis purpurea var. stenoloba (Coss. & Germ.) Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 167 (1861)
  • Orchis purpurea subsp. stenoloba (Coss. & Germ.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 267 (1890)
  • Orchis italica f. albiflora Nicora ex Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Italia 1: 243 (1896)
  • Orchis italica f. breviloba Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 1: 100 (1904)
  • × Orchiaceras welwitschii (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 77 (1908)
  • Orchis italica f. maculata Soó in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur., ed. 2: 154 (1932)
  • Orchis longicruris subsp. longipenis Font Quer & P.Palau, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 4(2): 209 (1954)
  • × Orchiaceras bivonae nothovar. welwitschii (Rchb.f.) P.Silva, Agron. Lusit. 34: 183 (1972 publ. 1973)
  • Orchis italica var. fontinalis F.M.Vázquez, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 709 (2008)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southwestern Europe Baleares, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lamarck, J.-B. (ed.) 1797–1798. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 4. 764 pp. H. Agasse, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 600.
• Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Orchis italica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 August 12. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Orchis italica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 August 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Orchis italica. Published online. Accessed: 12 August 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Orchis italica in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 August 12.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Orchis italica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 August 2019.

Vernacular names

العربية: سحلب إيطالي
Deutsch: Italienisches Knabenkraut
français: Orchis d'Italie
עברית: סחלב איטלקי
italiano: Uomo nudo
日本語: オルキス・イタリカ
中文: 意大利红门兰

For more multimedia, look at Orchis italica on Wikimedia Commons.