Nerium oleander
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Apocynoideae
Tribus: Nerieae
Subtribus: Neriinae
Genus: Nerium
Species: Nerium oleander
Name
[edit]Nerium oleander L., Sp. Pl.: 209 (1753).
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Nerium indicum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
- Nerium latifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768).
- Nerium lauriforme Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 299 (1779).
- Nerium odorum Soland. in Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 297 (1789).
- Nerium indicum var. odorum (Aiton) Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 651 (1835).
- Oleander vulgaris Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 381 (1790).
- Nerium odoratum Lam., Encycl. 3: 456 (1792).
- Nerium verecundum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 147 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Nerium odorum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 147 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Nerium floridum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 147 (1796).
- Nerium carneum Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1811).
- Nerium flavescens Spin, Jard. St. Sebastien: 1 (1812).
- Nerium grandiflorum Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 92 (1815), nom. nud.
- Nerium luteum Nois. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 553 (1821), nom. inval.
- Nerium oleander var. flore-variegato G.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 7: t. 666 (1827), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
- Nerium oleander var. album G.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 7: t. 700 (1827).
- Nerium coccineum Bürger, Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 6: 273 (1830), nom. illeg.
- Nerium atropurpureum Bürger, Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 6: 273 (1830).
- Nerium odoratissimum Wender., Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 245 (1831).
- Nerium oleander var. atropurpureum Van Houtte, Hort. Belge 1: 99 (1833).
- Nerium indicum var. ragonotii C.Morren, Hort. Belge 2: 246 (1835).
- Nerium oleander var. radicans Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
- Nerium indicum var. oxiacantholens Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
- Nerium indicum var. ochroleucum Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
- Nerium indicum var. aurantiacum Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
- Nerium indicum var. luteum Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 650 (1835).
- Nerium indicum var. splendens Poit., Bon Jard. 1835: 651 (1835).
- Nerium splendens Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73 (1837).
- Nerium thyrsiflorum Paxton, Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73 (1837).
- Nerium mascatense A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 421 (1844).
- Nerium kotschyi Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 21 (1846).
- Nerium odorum var. kotschyi (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4(1): 48 (1875).
- Nerium indicum subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 103: 3 (1974).
- Nerium haqueville Pancher in Cuzent, Iles Soc. Tahiti 235 (1860), nom. inval.
- Nerium madonii M.Vincent, J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France, sér. 2, 8: 184 (1875).
- Nerium oleander var. luteomarginatum Van Geert, Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25 (1878).
- Nerium oleander var. pictum-argenteum Van Geert, Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25 (1878).
- Nerion oleandrum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880).
- Nerium oleander var. madonii-grandiflorum Hovey, Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 12 (1882).
- Nerium oleander atropurpureum-plenum Hovey, Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 12 (1882).
- Nerium japonicum Gentil, Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux.: 130 (1907).
- Nerium sinense Hunter ex Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 81 (1909).
- Nerium indicum var. leucanthum Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 207 (1940), no Latin descr.
- Nerium indicum f. leucanthum (Makino) Okuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 (1955), nom. inval.
- Nerium indicum var. lutescens Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 207 (1940), no Latin descr.
- Nerium indicum f. lutescens (Makino) Okuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 (1955), nom. inval.
- Nerium indicum var. plenum Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 207 (1940), no Latin descr.
- Nerium oleander subsp. kurdicum Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 103: 2 (1974).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 209. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Nerium oleander in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 21. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Nerium oleander. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Nerium oleander. Published online. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Nerium oleander. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Nerium oleander in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 21.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Nerium oleander in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[edit]беларуская: Алеандр
বাংলা: করবী
čeština: Oleandr obecný
Deutsch: Oleander
English: Oleander
español: Adelfa
suomi: Oleanteri
français: Laurier Rose
italiano: Oleandro
sardu: Olisandru
српски / srpski: Олеандер - Oleander
svenska: Oleander
Türkçe: Zakkum
বাংলা: করবী
čeština: Oleandr obecný
Deutsch: Oleander
English: Oleander
español: Adelfa
suomi: Oleanteri
français: Laurier Rose
italiano: Oleandro
sardu: Olisandru
српски / srpski: Олеандер - Oleander
svenska: Oleander
Türkçe: Zakkum