Nephroma

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Nephroma arcticum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Peltigerineae 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Peltigerineae

Familia: Peltigeraceae
Subfamilia: Nephromatoideae
Genus: Nephroma
Species: N. arcticum – N. areolatum – N. australe – N. bellum – N. cellulosum – N. expallidum – N. flavorhizinatum – N. foliolatum – N. helveticum – N. hensseniae – N. isidiosum – N. javanicum – N. laevigatoides – N. laevigatum – N. occultum – N. orvoi – N. parile – N. resupinatum – N. rufum – N. servitianum – N. squamigerum – N. sulcatum – N. tangeriense – N. tomentellum – N. tropicum – N. venosum

Name

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Nephroma Ach., in Luyken, Tent. Hist. Lich.: 92 (1809)

Type species: Nephroma arcticum (L.) Torss. 1843 (Lectotype designated by Clements & Shear, Gen. Fung. 318. 1931)

Synonyms

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  • Dermatodea Vent., Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 34 (1799)
  • Nephromatomyces E.A.Thomas, 1939
  • Nephromiomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas., Atti Ist. bot. Univ. Lab. crittog. Pavia, Ser. 5 10(1): 37, 64 (1953)
  • Nephromium Nyl., Syn. Lich. 1(2): 318 (1860)
  • Opisteria (Ach.) Vain., Ark. Bot. 8(no. 4): 93 (1909)
  • Ornatinephroma Gyeln., 1934

References

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Primary references

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  • Luyken, J.A. 1809. Tentamen historiae lichenum in genere, cui accendunt primae lineae distributionis novae.: 1–102. Henrik Dieterich, Gottingen. BHL Reference page

Additional references

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  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Nephroma (pp. 451-457) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (The Book)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Nephroma Ach, 1810 (pp. 325-330) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Nephroma (pp. 207-213) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Thomas, E.A. 1939. Über die Biologie von Flechtenbildnern. Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz 9(1): 1–208, pls. 1–6. DOI: 10.3929/ethz-a-000096674 Open access. Reference page
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Nephroma Ach., (pp. 275-284). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Wetmore, C.M. and Nash III, T.H. (2002) Nephroma (pp. 296-298) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   **[RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23085] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • White, F.J. (1992) Nephroma Ach. (1810) (pp. 395-397) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
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Vernacular names

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English: Kidney lichens,   Paw lichens
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