Galearis

Galearis spectabilis (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Galearis
Species: (10)
G. camtschatica – G. cyclochila – G. fauriei – G. huanglongensis – G. roborovskii – G. rotundifolia – G. spathulata – G. spectabilis – G. tschiliensis – G. wardii

Name

Galearis Raf., Herb. Raf.: 71 (1833)

• Type species: Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf., Herb. Raf.: 72 (1833)

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Galeorchis Rydb. in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 292 (1901), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Aceratorchis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 328 (1922)
  • Amerorchis Hultén, Ark. Bot., a.s., 7(1): 34 (1967 publ. 1968)
  • Chondradenia Maxim. ex F.Maek., Wild Orchids Japan Colour: 456 (1971)
  • Aorchis Verm., Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 25: 32 (1972)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang. Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Russian Far East Khabarovsk, Primorye. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya. Indo-China Myanmar. Northern America Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Masachusettes, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Isle, Vermont, West Virginia. Northwestern U.S.A. Montana, Wyoming. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Subarctic America Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Bateman, R.M., James, K.E., Luo, Y.B., Lauri, R.K., Fulcher, T., Cribb, P.J., & Chase, M.W. (2009) Molecular phylogenetics and morphological reappraisal of the Platanthera clade (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) prompts expansion of the generic limits of Galearis and Platanthera. Annals of Botany 104: 431–445.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 290 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  
• Rafinesque-Schmaltz, C.S. 1833. Herbarium Rafinesquianum, 71–72.

Links

• 'eFloras 2009. Galearis in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Galearis
• Emonocot.org 2018. Galearis in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 23.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Galearis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Galearis. Published online. Accessed: 23 August 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Galearis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 23.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Galearis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 23.

Vernacular names

日本語: カモメラン属
перем коми: Галеарис
коми: Галеарис
мокшень: Галеарис
кырык мары: Галеарис
удмурт: Галеарис

For more multimedia, look at Galearis on Wikimedia Commons.