Melampyrum pratense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Orobanchaceae
Tribus: Rhinantheae
Genus: Melampyrum
Species: Melampyrum pratense
Subspecies: M. p. subsp. commutatum – M. p. subsp. latifolium – M. p. subsp. pratense

Name

Melampyrum pratense L. Sp. Pl. 2: 605. (1753)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Marinellia vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 262 (1897), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia
- Regional: Central Europe
  - Austria, Belarus, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Baltic States, Denmark, Finland, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Sweden
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia, East European Russia
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Spain, France
- Regional: Western Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland
Continental: Asia-temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - West Siberia, Krasnoyarsk
- Introduced into:
  - Irkutsk

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 605. Reference page.

Additional references

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1972. Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. xxix + 370 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-08489-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Melampyrum pratense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 December 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Melampyrum pratense. Published online. Accessed: December 10 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Melampyrum pratense. Accessed: 10 December 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Melampyrum pratense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 December 2024. Reference page.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Братаўка лугавая
čeština: černýš luční
Cymraeg: Gliniogai
dansk: Almindelig Kohvede, Kohvede
Deutsch: Gemeiner Wachtelweizen, Wiesen-Wachtelweizen
English: Common Cowwheat
Esperanto: Herbeja melampiro
español: Trigo vacuno
eesti: Palu-härghein
suomi: Kangasmaitikka
français: Mélampyre des prés, Sarriette jaune, Millet des bois, Melampyre des pres, Cochelet
hornjoserbsce: Lěsny sparik, Čornowc
italiano: Melampiro dei boschi
lietuvių: Pievinis kūpolis
norsk bokmål: Stormarimjelle
Nederlands: Hengel
norsk nynorsk: Stormarimjelle
polski: Pszeniec zwyczajny
русский: Марьянник луговой
davvisámegiella: Gieddesáhpal
slovenčina: čermeľ lúčny
slovenščina: navadni črnilec
svenska: Ängskovall
українська: Перестріч лучний, Melampyrum pratense