Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Magnoliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Magnoliids Ordo: Magnoliales

Familia: Magnoliaceae
Subfamilia: Magnolioideae
Genus: Magnolia
Sectio: Magnolia sect. Magnolia
Species: Magnolia grandiflora

Name

Magnolia grandiflora L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1082 (1759).

• Replaced synonym
  • Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L., Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889).
• Heterotypic
  • Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L., Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
    • Magnolia elliptica (W.T.Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
    • Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829).
    • Magnolia grandiflora f. lanceolata (Aiton) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 180 (1949).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
    • Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
    • Magnolia obovata (W.T.Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829), nom. illeg.
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817).
  • Magnolia longifolia Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 11 (1826).
  • Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 226 (1830).
    • Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm., Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. rotundifolia Sweet ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. angustifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. praecox Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. exoniensis Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1839).
  • Magnolia lacunosa Raf., Autik. Bot.: 78 (1840).
  • Magnolia microphylla Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. nud.
  • Magnolia obtusifolia Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.
  • Magnolia tardiflora Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.
  • Magnolia tomentosa Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), nom. inval.
  • Magnolia grandiflora f. galissoniensis K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 368 (1869).
  • Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889).
  • Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.
  • Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.
  • Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), nom. inval.
  • Magnolia glabra P.Parm., Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1895 publ. 1896).
  • Magnolia angustifolia Millais, Magnolias: 55, 83 (1927), nom. illeg. non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
  • Magnolia rotundifolia Millais, Magnolias: 70 (1927), nom. illeg. non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
  • Magnolia exoniensis Millais, Magnolias: 59 (1927).
  • Magnolia galissoniensis Millais, Magnolias: 60 (1927).
  • Magnolia gloriosa Millais, Magnolias: 61 (1927).
  • Magnolia praecox Millais, Magnolias: 69 (1927).
  • Magnolia pravertiana Millais, Magnolias: 69 (1927).
  • Magnolia foetida f. margaretiae Ashe, Torreya 31: 37 (1931).
  • Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe, Torreya 31: 37 (1931).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Magnolia grandiflora ⧼'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''⧽ ⧼'''Regional: Indian Subcontinent'''⧽ ⧼Assam, East Himalaya (introduced).⧽ Continental: Northern America Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky (introduced), Louisiana, Maryland (introduced), Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia (introduced). Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (introduced). ⧼'''Continental: Southern America''' (introduced)⧽ ⧼'''Regional: Caribbean'''⧽ ⧼Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico.⧽ ⧼'''Regional: Southern South America'''⧽ ⧼Juan Fernández Islands.⧽ References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Magnolia grandiflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Aug. 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Magnolia grandiflora. Published online. Accessed: Aug, 26 2022. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Magnolia grandiflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Aug. 2022. Reference page.

Vernacular names

• беларуская: Магнолія буйнакветкавая
• বাংলা: উদয়পদ্ম
• čeština: šácholan
• Deutsch: Immergrüne Magnolie
• English: Southern Belle
• français: Magnolia à grandes feuilles
• galego: Magnolio común
• magyar: Nagyvirágú liliomfa
• 日本語: タイサンボク
• Nederlands: Valse tulpenboom
• română: Magnolie Veșnic Verde
• русский: Магнолия крупноцветковая
• slovenčina: Magnólia veľkokvetá
• 中文: 荷花玉蘭

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