Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Magnoliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Magnoliids Ordo: Magnoliales

Familia: Magnoliaceae
Subfamilia: Magnolioideae
Genus: Magnolia
Sectio: Magnolia sect. Magnolia
Species: Magnolia grandiflora

Name

Magnolia grandiflora L., Syst. nat. ed. 10, 2: 1082. (1759)

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L., Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753).
• Heterotypic
  • Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L., Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims, Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817).
  • Magnolia longifolia Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 11 (1826).
  • Magnolia elliptica (W.T.Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829).
  • Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829).
  • Magnolia obovata (W.T.Aiton) Link, Handbuch 2: 375 (1829), nom. illeg.
  • Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 226 (1830).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. angustifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. praecox Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var. rotundifolia Sweet ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1838).
  • Magnolia grandiflora var.exoniensis Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 261 (1839).
  • Magnolia lacunosa Raf., Autik. Bot.: 78 (1840).
  • Magnolia microphylla Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia obtusifolia Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia tardiflora Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia tomentosa Ser., Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia grandiflora f. galissoniensis K.Koch, Dendrologie 1: 368 (1869).
  • Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889).
  • Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889).
  • Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson, Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894), not validly publ.
  • Magnolia glabra P.Parm., Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1895 publ. 1896).
  • Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm., Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1895 publ. 1896).
  • Magnolia angustifolia Millais, Magnolias: 55, 83 (1927), non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
  • Magnolia exoniensis Millais, Magnolias: 59 (1927).
  • Magnolia galissoniensis Millais, Magnolias: 60 (1927).
  • Magnolia gloriosa Millais, Magnolias: 61 (1927).
  • Magnolia praecox Millais, Magnolias: 69 (1927).
  • Magnolia pravertiana Millais, Magnolias: 69 (1927).
  • Magnolia rotundifolia Millais, Magnolias: 70 (1927), non Newb. (1883), fossil name.
  • Magnolia foetida f. margaretiae Ashe, Torreya 31: 37 (1931).
  • Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe, Torreya 31: 37 (1931).
  • Magnolia grandiflora f. lanceolata (Aiton) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 180 (1949).

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema Naturae ...Editio decima, reformata 2: 1082.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Magnolia grandiflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Aug. 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Magnolia grandiflora. Published online. Accessed: Aug, 26 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Magnolia grandiflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Aug. 2022.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Магнолія буйнакветкавая
čeština: šácholan
Deutsch: Immergrüne Magnolie
English: Southern Belle
français: Magnolia à grandes feuilles
galego: Magnolio común
magyar: Nagyvirágú liliomfa, örökzöld liliomfa
日本語: タイサンボク
Nederlands: valse tulpenboom
română: Magnolie Veșnic Verde
русский: Магнолия крупноцветковая
slovenčina: magnólia veľkokvetá
中文: 荷花玉蘭

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