Isoetes lacustris

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Isoetes lacustris

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Isoetales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Lycopodiophyta
Classis: Lycopodiopsida
Subclassis: Isoetidae
Ordo: Isoetales

Familia: Isoetaceae
Genus: Isoetes
Species: Isoetes lacustris

Name

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Isoetes lacustris L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1100 (1753).

  • Type locality according to protologue: “in Europae frigidae fundo lacuum”.
  • Lectotype (designated by Fuchs in Beih. Nova Hedwigia 3: 30, 103, fig. 10. 1962): Herb. Linn. 1256.1 (LINN).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Calamaria lacustris (L.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 828 (1891)
    • Isoetes atrovirens Th.Fr., Bot. Notis. 1865: 48 (1865).
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. eu-lacustris Syme, Engl. Bot. ed. 3 12: 4 (1886), nom. inval.
    • Isoetes lacustris var. genuina Syme, Engl. Bot. ed. 3 12: 5 (1886), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Isoetes brochonii Motelay, Actes Soc. Linn. Bord. 45: 45 (1892).
      • Typus: France, Lac de Naguilles (Ariège), 1854 m, Jul 1891, Motelay.
      • Isoetes lacustris subsp. brochonii (Motelay) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. France 12: 117 (1934).
    • Isoetes hieroglyphica A.A.Eaton, Fernwort Papers 10 (1900).
      • Typus: St. Francis lakes, between Maine and Canada, 31.7.1880, Pringle (MO, GH, NY, US 01100845, WIS 0000069)
      • Isoetes lacustris subsp. hieroglyphica (A.A.Eaton) W.C.Taylor & Luebke
      • Isoetes macrospora f. hieroglyphica (A.A.Eaton) N.Pfeiff., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 194.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. abbreviata Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. arvernensis Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. cambrica Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. curvifolia Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
      • Isoetes lacustris var. curvifolia Casp. in Glück & Pascher, Die Süsswasser-Flora Mitteleuropas 15: 10 (pro syn.) (1936).
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. editorum Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. errabunda Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. lamottei Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. langei Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. latifolia Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. noltei Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. obscura Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. pervaga Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. rivalis Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. rossica Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. scanica Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. scotica Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. septentrionalis Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. spreta Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. succedanea Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. suecica Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris subsp. vergens Gand., Fl. Eur. 27: 193 (1891), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Isoetes lacustris var. elatior Fliche, Les Isoetes des Vosges: 7 (1879).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. falcata Gay, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 386 (1863), nom. nud., Fliche, Les Isoetes des Vosges: 7 (1879).
      • Type locality: United Kingdom ,Wales, Lake Dwythwch, August 1862, C. Gay
    • Isoetes lacustris var. humilior Motelay & Vendryès, Actes Soc. Linn. Bord. 36: 327 (1883), nom. nud.
    • Isoetes lacustris var. humilis Mer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 72 (1881).
      • Type locality: France, Dép. Vosges, Lac de Longemer
    • Isoetes lacustris var. intermedia Mer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 72 (1881).
      • Type locality: France, Dép. Vosges, Lac de Longemer
    • Isoetes lacustris var. leiospora H.Klinggr., Schrift. Naturf. Ges. Danzig 6(1): 20 (1884).
      • Type locality: Poland, Pomerania, Großer Ottalsiner See, 1882, Klinggraeff & Lützow
    • Isoetes lacustris var. rectifolia Casp. in Glück & Pascher, Die Süsswasser-Flora Mitteleuropas 15: 10 (1936).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. recurva Motelay & Vendryès, Actes Soc. Linn. Bord. 36: 327 (1883), nom. nud.
    • Isoetes lacustris var. setacea Léman, Dict. Sci. Nat. 24: 24 (1822).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. stricta Gay, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 392 (1863), nom. nud.
      • Isoetes lacustris var. stricta (Gay) Mer, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 72 (1881).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. tenuifolia A.Braun ex Milde, Sporenpfl. 141 (1865).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. terrestris Motelay & Vendryès, Actes Soc. Linn. Bord. 36: 327 (1883).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. vulgaris Casp. in Luerss., Farnpfl. 855 (1889).
    • Isoetes macrospora Durieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 101 (1864). [accepted by POWO]
      • Typus: un lac des Catskill mountains, New York, Anonymus
    • Isoetes morei Moore, J. Bot. 16: 353, t. 199 (1878).
      • Isoetes lacustris var. morei (Moore) Hook.f., Student's Fl. Brit. Isl., ed. 3, 526 (1884).
    • Isoetes setacea Lam., Encycl. 3: 314 (1789). [accepted by POWO]
      • Lectotype (designated by Fuchs in Beih. Nova Hedwigia 3: 30, 103, fig. 10. 1962): “Se trouve dans les eaux du lac de St-Andéol, sur les montagnes d’Aubrac, en Gevaudan. L’eau surmonte la plante de 3 ou 4 pieds, ex D. Bonnaterre, 1789” (P-LA P00565109, excluding the scanning micrographs of spores, added later).
      • Calamaria setacea (Lam.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 828 (1891).
    • Isoetes lacustris var. tenella Léman in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 24: 24 (1822) (as “Isoetes lacustris … variété isoetes tenella”, see ICN Art. 24.4)
      • Lectotype (designated by Fuchs in Beih. Nova Hedwigia 3: 54, 103, fig. 12. 1962): [Illustration] “Flora Danica Tab. CXCI” in Oeder, Fl. Dan.: t. 191. 1765.
      • Epitype (designated by Greuter & Troìa 2015: 813): “Norwegen: Valasjöen zw. Dombas und Hjerkin (Dovre), 936 m NN”, 13.10.1972, Hinz s.n. (B 20 136040).
      • Isoetes tenella (Léman) Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 179 (1827). [accepted by POWO]

Hybrids

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I. × fairbrothersii – I. × harveyi – I. × hickeyi – I. × jeffreyi

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (Eire, Northern Ireland), Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria (in error), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic), Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain (Andorra, Spain).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece (in error), Italy (in error), Romania (doubtfully present), Yugoslavia (Macedonia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), North European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Irkutsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan (doubtfully present).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Greenland, Northern Territories.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland (Newfoundland (continental), St.-Pierre-et-Miquelon), Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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dansk: Sortgrøn Brasenføde
Deutsch: See-Brachsenkraut
English: Lake quillwort
eesti: Järv-lahnarohi
suomi: Tummalahnanruoho
français: Isoète lacustre
polski: Poryblin jeziorny
русский: Полушник озёрный
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