Iris pseudacorus

Iris pseudacorus, Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine, France

分类

分类: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Limniris
Sectio: I. sect. Limniris
Series: Iris ser. Laevigatae
Species: Iris pseudacorus

名

Iris pseudacorus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 38. 1753

异名

• 同模
  • Iris palustris Gaterau, Descr. Pl. Montauban: 31 (1789), nom. superfl.
  • Pseudo-iris palustris Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 (1790), nom. superfl.
  • Limnirion pseudacorus (L.) Opiz, Seznam 59. 1852, comb. inval.
  • Limniris pseudacorus (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv. 636. 1866.
  • Xiphion pseudacorus (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 1: t. 99. 1811.
  • Xyridion pseudacorus (L.) Klatt, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500. 1872.
• 异模
  • Acorus adulterinus Ludw., Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755–1757).
  • Iris acoriformis Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 635. 1857.
  • Iris acoroides Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 44. 1846.
  • Iris bastardii Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 635. 1857.
  • Iris curtopetala Redouté, Liliac. 6: t. 340. 1811, nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Iris flava Tornab., Fl. Sicul. 212. 1887.
  • Iris lutea Ludw., Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755–1757).
  • Iris pallidior Hill, Brit. Herb. 47: 473. 1756.
  • Iris paludosa Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 52. 1805.
  • Iris paludosa Mart., Fl. Mosqu. 9, 1812, nom. illeg.
  • Iris palustris Moench, Methodus 528. 1794, nom. illeg.
  • Iris palustris var. pallida Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 196 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Iris pseudacorus f. longiacuminata Prodán, Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 67. 1935.
  • Iris pseudacorus f. nyaradyana Prodán in T.Savulescu, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 852. 1966.
  • Iris pseudacorus f. submersa Glück, Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgew. 3: 13. 1911.
  • Iris pseudacorus subsp. acoriformis (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 257. 1890.
  • Iris pseudacorus subsp. bastardii (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 257. 1890.
  • Iris pseudacorus subvar. aurantiaca Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 53 (1917).
  • Iris pseudacorus var. acoroides (Spach) Baker, Handb. Irid.: 11. 1892.
  • Iris pseudacorus var. acoriformis (Boreau) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 702. 1882, comb. superfl.
  • Iris pseudacorus var. bastardii (Boreau) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 702. 1882.
  • Iris pseudacorus var. citrina Hook., Brit. Fl. 18. 1830.
  • Iris pseudacorus var. longifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 237 (1805).
  • Iris pseudacorus var. ochroleuca Peterm., Flora 27: 344. 1844.
  • Iris pseudacorus var. parviflora Bastard, Ess. Fl. Maine-et-Loire, Suppl., 23. 1812.
  • Iris sativa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, 15. 1768.
  • Moraea candolleana Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 164. 1824.
  • Pseudoiris palustris Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 1790, nom. illeg.
  • Vieusseuxia iridioides Redouté, Liliac. 6: t. 340. 1811, nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Xiphion acoroides (Spach) Alef., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297. 1863.
  • Xyridion acoroideum (Spach) Klatt, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500. 1872.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Madeira. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia East Aegean Islands, Iran, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent India. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North. Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada British Columbia, Manitoba. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast. Note: Small script indicates introduced occurrences. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 38. 参考页面. 

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Iris pseudacorus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Aug 26. 参考页面. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris pseudacorus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

其他语言

العربية: سوسن شمالي كاذب
беларуская: Касач жоўты
brezhoneg: Elestr
català: Lliri groc
kaszëbsczi: Żôłti józefk
čeština: Kosatec žlutý
Cymraeg: Gellesgen gellesg
dansk: Gul Iris
Deutsch: Sumpf-Schwertlilie
English: Yellow Iris
español: Lirio amarillo
eesti: Kollane võhumõõk
euskara: Lirio hori
فارسی: پرچم زرد
suomi: Keltakurjenmiekka
Nordfriisk: Güül wüf
français: Iris des marais
Frysk: Barchjeblom
Gaeilge: Feileastram
galego: Lirio amarelo
Gaelg: Cleeshag
עברית: אירוס ענף
hrvatski: Žuta perunika
hornjoserbsce: Wódna škleńčica
magyar: Sárga nőszirom
italiano: Iris d'acqua
日本語: キショウブ
한국어: 노랑꽃창포
lietuvių: Geltonasis vilkdalgis
norsk bokmål: Sverdlilje
Nedersaksies: Pinksterbloeme
Nederlands: Gele Lis
norsk: Sverdlilje
polski: Kosaciec żółty
português: Lírio-amarelo-dos-pântanos
română: Stânjenel galben
русский: Ирис жёлтый
slovenčina: Kosatec žltý
svenska: Svärdslilja
українська: Півники болотні
中文（简体）: 黄菖蒲
中文（繁體）: 黄菖蒲
中文: 黄菖蒲

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