Inula

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Inuleae
Subtribus: Inulinae
Genus: Inula
Species: I. acaulis – I. acuminata – I. anatolica – I. angustifolia – I. arbuscula – I. aucheriana – I. barbata – I. candida – I. ciliaris – I. clarkei – I. cuanzensis – I. decurrens – I. discoidea – I. eminii – I. engleriana – I. fragilis – I. gimbundensis – I. glareosa – I. glauca – I. glomerata – I. gombczewskyi – I. gossweileri – I. grandiflora – I. grandis – I. haussmannii – I. helenium – I. helianthus-aquatilis – I. hendersoniae – I. hissarica – I. hookeri – I. huillensis – I. hupehensis – I. hybrida – I. inuloides – I. japonica – I. kalapani – I. klingii – I. koelzii – I. limosa – I. linariifolia – I. macrocephala – I. macrolepis – I. magnifica – I. mannii – I. mildbraedii – I. montbretiana – I. multicaulis – I. obtusifolia – I. oligocephala – I. paludosa – I. peacockiana – I. perrieri – I. persica – I. poggeana – I. racemosa – I. rajamandii – I. rhizocephala – I. rhizocephaliformis – I. rhizocephaloides – I. robynsii – I. royleana – I. salsoloides – I. sarana – I. schischkinii – I. schmalhausenii – I. sechmenii – I. sericeo-villosa – I. sericophylla – I. serratuloides – I. speciosa – I. stenocalathia – I. stewartii – I. stolzii – I. subfloccosa – I. taiwanensis – I. thapsoides – I. tuzgoluensis – I. urumoffii – I. vernonioides – I. viscidula – I. welwitschii
Nothospecies: I. × mucheri – I. x stricta

Name[edit]

Inula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 881 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 375 (1754).

Type species: Inula helenium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 881 (1753) (Lectotype, designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 457 (7 Jun 1913), supported by M.L. Green in Sprague et al., Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 182. (Aug 1929)).

Synonyms[edit]

Homotypic
- Helenium Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754), nom. illeg. non L. (1753)
- Enula Boehmer in C.G. Ludwig, Def. Gen. ed. 3. 184 (1760), orth. var.
- Corvisartia Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 328 (1812).
Heterotypic
- Bojeria DC., Prodr. 5: 94 (1836).
  - Type species: Bojeria speciosa DC. = Inula speciosa (DC.) O.Hoffm.
- Codonocephalum Fenzl, Flora 26: 397 (1843).
  - Type species: Codonocephalum inuloides Fenzl = Inula inuloides (Fenzl) Grierson
- Sprunnera Sch.Bip. ex Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 954 (1843).
  - Type species Sprunnera inuloides (Fenzl) Sch.Bip.
- Petrollinia Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 70 (1911).
  - Type species: Petrollinia heteromalla Chiov. = Inula mannii Hook.f.

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe (introduced), Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Togo.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Zaire.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva (introduced), West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai (introduced), Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (introduced).
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan (introduced), Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India (introduced), Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam (introduced).
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 881. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 375. Reference page.

Additional references[edit]

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 457. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Rechinger, K. 1980. Inula. Pp. 77–96 in Rechinger, K.H., Compositae IV - Inuleae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 145. 135 pp., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page.
Abid, R. & Qaiser, M. 2002. Genus Inula L. (s. str.) (Compositae-Inuleae) in Pakistan and Kashmir. Candollea 56(2): 315–326. PDF Reference page.
Gutiérrez-Larruscain, D., Santos-Vicente, M., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez Ortega, M.M. 2018. Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67(1): 149–164. DOI: 10.12705/671.9 Reference page.
Gutiérrez-Larruscain, D., Martínez Ortega, M.M., Rico, E. & Andrés-Sánchez, S. 2019. Typification of 25 names in Inula (Inuleae, Asteraceae), and a new combination in Pentanema. Phytotaxa 395(1): 17–26. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.2 Reference page.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Inula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 1. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Inula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 1. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Inula. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 6 2020.
Tropicos.org 2018. Inula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Feb. 2018.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Inula in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2022 Nov 24.
IUCN link: Inula threatened species
Inula – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Vernacular names[edit]

العربية: طيون
беларуская: Дзівасіл
български: девесил
català: Ínula
čeština: oman
чӑвашла: Анăс
dansk: Alant
Deutsch: Alante
eesti: Vaak
suomi: Hirvenjuuret
français: Inule
magyar: peremizs
հայերեն: կղմուխ
italiano: Inula, enula
日本語: オグルマ属
ქართული: მზიურა
қазақша: Андыз
lietuvių: Debesylas
norsk bokmål: Alantslekta
Nederlands: Alant
ирон: Тоблахъ
polski: Oman
русский: Девясил
slovenčina: oman
svenska: Krisslesläktet
Türkçe: Andız otu
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Andiz
中文: 旋覆花属

For more multimedia, look at Inula on Wikimedia Commons.