Ilex aquifolium
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Taxonavigation
[modifica]Taxonavigation: Aquifoliales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species: Ilex aquifolium
nom
[modifica]Ilex aquifolium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753.
Synonyms
[modifica]- Homotypic
- Heterotypic
- Aquifolium croceum Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838.
- Aquifolium ferox (Aiton) Mill. ex Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838.
- Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838.
- Aquifolium lanceolatum Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838.
- Aquifolium planifolium Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838.
- Aquifolium spinosum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 652. 1779.
- Aquifolium undulatum Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838.
- Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128. 1880.
- Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck, Taxonomaniac 1: 12. 2001.
- Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck, Taxonomaniac 1: 12. 2001.
- Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana Loes., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 262. 1901.
- Ilex aquifolium var. barcinonae Pau, Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 32. 1922.
- Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia K.Koch
- Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789.
- Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789.
- Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789.
- Ilex aquifolium var. nigricans Göpp.
- Ilex aquifolium var. recurva Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789.
- Ilex balearica Desf., Hist. Arbr. France 2: 262. 1809.
- Ilex camelliifolia Carrière, Rev. Hort. 59: 234.. 1887.
- Ilex camelliifolia (K.Koch) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry,, Trees Great Britain 7: 1714. 1913.
- Ilex canadensis hort. ex Decne., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 184. 1854.
- Ilex chrysocarpa Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: 3. 1828.
- Ilex ciliata Vilm., Bon Jard. 1860: 1173. 1860.
- Ilex ciliata hort. ex Koehne, Deut. Dendrol. 369. 1893.
- Ilex citriocarpa Murr, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 161. 1912.
- Ilex crassifolia Aiton ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802. 1840.
- Ilex echinata Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2. 1768.
- Ilex ferox Aiton ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802. 1840.
- Ilex fischeri hort. ex Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 43. 1887.
- Ilex heterophylla G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 17. 1832.
- Ilex maderensis Willd., Enum. Pl. Suppl.: 8. 1814.
- Ilex nigricans (Göpp.) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry,, Trees Great Britain 7: 1714. 1913.
- Ilex platyphylla hort. ex Booth, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 184. 1854.
- Ilex sempervirens Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 70. 1796.
- Ilex vulgaris Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 491. . 1821.
Homonyms
[modifica]- Ilex aquifolium Marsh. = Ilex opaca Soland. ex Aiton
Distribution
[modifica]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[modifica]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 125. Reference page.
Links
[modifica]- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Ilex aquifolium. Published online. Accessed Oct. 26 2018.
- Hassler, M. 2018. Ilex aquifolium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2018 Oct. 26. Reference page.
- The Plant List 2013. Ilex aquifolium in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2018 Oct. 26.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Ilex aquifolium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 26 Oct. 2018.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Ilex aquifolium in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2019 Jun 7.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Ilex aquifolium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2019 Jun 7. Reference page.
Vernacular names
[modifica]aragonés: Cardonera
العربية: بهشية مائية الأوراق
български: Бодливолистен джел
brezhoneg: Kelenn
català: Grèvol
corsu: Caracutu
čeština: Cesmína ostrolistá
Cymraeg: Celyn
dansk: Almindelig Kristtorn
Deutsch: Europäische Stechpalme
English: European Holly
Esperanto: Ordinara ilekso
español: Acebo
euskara: Gorosti
فارسی: خاس کریسمس
suomi: Orjanlaakeri
français: Houx commun
galego: Acivro
hrvatski: Božika
magyar: Közönséges magyal
Ido: Ilexo
íslenska: Kristþyrnir
italiano: Agrifoglio
日本語: セイヨウヒイラギ
lombard: Scanfòi
lietuvių: Dygialapis bugienis
македонски: Бодлика
Nederlands: Hulst
norsk nynorsk: Kristtorn
norsk: Kristtorn
Nouormand: Housse
occitan: Houx
polski: Ostrokrzew kolczasty
português: Azevinho
Runa Simi: Asiwu
русский: Падуб остролистный
sardu: Agrivoddu
slovenčina: Cezmína ostrolistá
slovenščina: Navadna bodika
Seeltersk: Dulle-Huunde
svenska: Järnek
Türkçe: Çoban Püskülü
українська: Падуб гостролистовий
Zeêuws: 'Ulst
中文(简体): 欧洲冬青
中文(繁體): 歐洲冬青
中文(臺灣): 歐洲冬青
中文: 歐洲冬青
العربية: بهشية مائية الأوراق
български: Бодливолистен джел
brezhoneg: Kelenn
català: Grèvol
corsu: Caracutu
čeština: Cesmína ostrolistá
Cymraeg: Celyn
dansk: Almindelig Kristtorn
Deutsch: Europäische Stechpalme
English: European Holly
Esperanto: Ordinara ilekso
español: Acebo
euskara: Gorosti
فارسی: خاس کریسمس
suomi: Orjanlaakeri
français: Houx commun
galego: Acivro
hrvatski: Božika
magyar: Közönséges magyal
Ido: Ilexo
íslenska: Kristþyrnir
italiano: Agrifoglio
日本語: セイヨウヒイラギ
lombard: Scanfòi
lietuvių: Dygialapis bugienis
македонски: Бодлика
Nederlands: Hulst
norsk nynorsk: Kristtorn
norsk: Kristtorn
Nouormand: Housse
occitan: Houx
polski: Ostrokrzew kolczasty
português: Azevinho
Runa Simi: Asiwu
русский: Падуб остролистный
sardu: Agrivoddu
slovenčina: Cezmína ostrolistá
slovenščina: Navadna bodika
Seeltersk: Dulle-Huunde
svenska: Järnek
Türkçe: Çoban Püskülü
українська: Падуб гостролистовий
Zeêuws: 'Ulst
中文(简体): 欧洲冬青
中文(繁體): 歐洲冬青
中文(臺灣): 歐洲冬青
中文: 歐洲冬青
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