Aquifoliales

Ilex aquifolium

Taxonavigation

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Aquifoliales
Familiae: Aquifoliaceae – Cardiopteridaceae – Helwingiaceae – Phyllonomaceae – Stemonuraceae

Name

Aquifoliales Senft, Lehrb. Forstl. Bot. 2: 118 (1857)

Type genus: Ilex L., Sp. Pl. 1: 125 (1753)

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Aquifoliineae Shipunov
  • Cardiopteridales Takhtajan
  • Helwingiales Takhtajan
  • Ilicales Martius
  • Phyllonomales Doweld

References

• Senft, C.C.F.F. Lehrbuch der Forstlichen Botanik, 2: 118.
• Kårehed, J. 2001. Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae. American Journal of Botany 88(12): 2259–2274. JSTOR DOI: 10.2307/3558388 Reference page. 
• Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page. 
• Tank, D.C. & Donoghue, M.J. 2010. Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa. Systematic Botany 35(2): 425–441. DOI: 10.1600/036364410791638306 PDF. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• català: Aqüifolials
• Cebuano: Aquifoliales
• čeština: cesmínotvaré
• dansk: Kristtorn-ordenen
• Deutsch: Stechpalmenartige
• English: Holly order
• español: Aquifoliales
• فارسی: خاس‌سانان
• français: Aquifoliales
• 日本語: モチノキ目
• 한국어: 감탕나무목
• kurdî: Koma holan
• македонски: Бодликовидни
• Nederlands: Hulstachtigen
• polski: Ostrokrzewowce
• русский: Падубоцветные
• slovenčina: cezmínotvaré
• ไทย: อันดับเน่าใน
• Tiếng Việt: Bộ Nhựa ruồi
• 中文: 冬青目

For more multimedia, look at Aquifoliales on Wikimedia Commons.