Ilex aquifolium

Ilex aquifolium, Massís del Montseny, Catalunya, Spain

Ilex aquifolium, Bucey-lès-Gy, Haute-Saône, France

Ilex aquifolium, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Aquifoliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Aquifoliales

Familia: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species: Ilex aquifolium

Name

Ilex aquifolium L.

Synonyms

• Aquifolium croceum Rafin.
• Aquifolium ferox (Ait.) Mill. ex Rafin.
• Aquifolium heterophyllum Rafin.
• Aquifolium ilex Scop.
• Aquifolium spinosum Lam.
• Aquifolium undulatum Rafin.
• Aquifolium vulgare St. Lag.
• Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
• Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
• Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia Koch
• Ilex aquifolium var. nigricans Goeppert
• Ilex aquifolium f. spinigera Loes.
• Ilex balearica Desf.
• Ilex camelliifolia Carr.
• Ilex camelliifolia Henry
• Ilex canadensis hort. ex Decne.
• Ilex ciliata Hort. ex Koehne
• Ilex citriocarpa Murr
• Ilex crassifolia Ait. ex Steud.
• Ilex echinata Mill.
• Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud.
• Ilex fischeri Hort. ex Carr.
• Ilex heterophylla G. Don
• Ilex maderensis Willd.
• Ilex nigricans Henry
• Ilex platyphylla Hort. ex Booth
• Ilex sempervirens Salisb.
• Ilex spinigera Loes.
• Ilex vulgaris S.F.Gray

Homonyms

• Ilex aquifolium Marsh. = Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.

Native distribution areas

Display the range areas:

Ilex aquifolium Continental: Europe Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, Norway, +Sweden, Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Baleares, France, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Italy, former Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, East Aegaean Isl. Continental: Africa Regional:Northern Africa Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 125.

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Ilex aquifolium. Published online. Accessed Oct. 26 2018.

• Hassler, M. 2018. Ilex aquifolium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (version Mar. 2018). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 26.
• The Plant List 2013. Ilex aquifolium in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 26.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Ilex aquifolium . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 26.
• Ilex aquifolium at the Euro+Med PlantBase

Vernacular names

العربية: بهشية مائية الأوراق
aragonés: Cardonera
brezhoneg: Kelenn
български: Бодливолистен джел
català: Grèvol
čeština: Cesmína ostrolistá
corsu: Caracutu
Cymraeg: Celyn
dansk: Almindelig Kristtorn
Deutsch: Europäische Stechpalme
English: European Holly
español: Acebo
Esperanto: Ordinara ilekso
euskara: Gorosti
فارسی: خاس کریسمس
français: Houx commun
galego: Acivro
hrvatski: Božika
Ido: Ilexo
íslenska: Kristþyrnir
italiano: Agrifoglio
lietuvių: Dygialapis bugienis
lumbaart: Scanfòi
magyar: Közönséges magyal, szúrós magyal, téli magyal
македонски: Бодлика
Nederlands: Hulst
日本語: セイヨウヒイラギ
norsk: Kristtorn
norsk nynorsk: Kristtorn
Nouormand: Housse
occitan: Houx
polski: Ostrokrzew kolczasty
português: Azevinho
Runa Simi: Asiwu
русский: Падуб остролистный
Seeltersk: Dulle-Huunde
slovenčina: Cezmína ostrolistá
slovenščina: Navadna bodika
suomi: Orjanlaakeri
svenska: Järnek
Türkçe: Çoban Püskülü
українська: Падуб гостролистовий
Zeêuws: 'Ulst
中文: 歐洲冬青
中文（繁體）‎: 歐洲冬青
中文（简体）‎: 欧洲冬青
中文（台灣）‎: 歐洲冬青

For more multimedia, look at Ilex aquifolium on Wikimedia Commons.