Hordeum distichon

Hordeum distichon

Hordeum distichon

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Hordeum
Species: Hordeum distichon

Name

Hordeum distichon L., 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hordeum sativum var. distichon (L.) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 117 (1890)
  • Hordeum sativum subsp. distichon (L.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 724 (1902), nom. illeg.
  • Hordeum vulgare convar. distichon (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 342 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichon (L.) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2801 (1907)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. distichon (L.) Hack. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 86 (1887)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichon (L.) Körn. in Z. Gesammte Brauwesen 5: 125 (1882)
  • Zeocriton distichon (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 114 (1812)
• Heterotypic
  • Hordeum aestivum Haller in Gen. Sp. Nov. Comm. Gottingen: 6 (1776), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum anglicum Gand. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 46 (1881)
  • Hordeum bohemicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum chevalieri R.E.Regel ex K.G.Renard, Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 515 (1913)
  • Hordeum colchicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 342 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A.Braun in Index Seminum (FB, Friburgensis) 1848: 2 (1848)
  • Hordeum distichon var. densum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 357 (1841)
  • Hordeum distichon subsp. erectum Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 41 (1834)
  • Hordeum distichon var. erythraeum Chiov. in Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 50 (1912)
  • Hordeum distichon var. laxum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 356 (1841)
  • Hordeum distichon var. nigricans Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 357 (1841)
  • Hordeum distichon subsp. nudum (L.) Rothm. in Excurs. Deutschl., ed. 7, 4: 51 (1963)
  • Hordeum distichon var. nudum L. in Sp. Pl.: 85 (1753)
  • Hordeum distichon convar. nudum (L.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 55 (1973)
  • Hordeum distichon subsp. nutans Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 41 (1834)
  • Hordeum distichon var. nutans Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 41 (1834)
  • Hordeum distichon var. nutans eviense K.G.Renard, Zap. Belorussk. Gosud. Akad. Sel’sk. Khoz. Okt. Revolyutsii 1926(1): ad tab. 1 (1926)
  • Hordeum distichon var. nutans obovatum K.G.Renard, Zap. Belorussk. Gosud. Akad. Sel’sk. Khoz. Okt. Revolyutsii 1926(1): ad tab. 1 (1926)
  • Hordeum distichon var. nutans ontarianum K.G.Renard, Zap. Belorussk. Gosud. Akad. Sel’sk. Khoz. Okt. Revolyutsii 1926(1): ad tab. 1 (1926)
  • Hordeum distichon var. pseudozeocriton Chiov. in Monogr. Rapp. Colon. 19: 50 (1912)
  • Hordeum distichon var. ramosum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 4: 358 (1841)
  • Hordeum distichon var. ucrainicum A.Bauman, Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 16(3): 186 (1926) ("Hordeum distichum")
  • Hordeum distichon var. zeocriton (L.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 233 (1932)
  • Hordeum distichon convar. zeocriton (L.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 55 (1973)
  • Hordeum distichon subsp. zeocriton (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 55 (1867)
  • Hordeum elisabethpolense R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum eriwanense R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum europaeum R.E.Regel ex K.G.Renard, Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 515 (1913)
  • Hordeum germanicum R.E.Regel ex K.G.Renard, Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 515 (1913)
  • Hordeum glabrum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum imberbe Ard. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 793 (1817), pro syn.
  • Hordeum irregulare Åberg & Wiebe in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 35: 163 (1945)
  • Hordeum kentii R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum korshinskianum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 516 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum laxum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum lenkoranicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 516 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum macrolepis A.Braun in Index Seminum (FB, Friburgensis) 1848: 2 (1848)
  • Hordeum monticola R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum nudideficiens R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum nudum (L.) Ard. in Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 3: 1 (1794)
  • Hordeum praecocius R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 342 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum princeps R.E.Regel ex K.G.Renard, Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 515 (1913)
  • Hordeum richardsonii R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum scandinavicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum suecicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum turkestanicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 785 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum vilmorianum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 519 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum volhynicum R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 518 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum vulgare var. aethiopicum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 343 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. breve Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 342 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. deficiens (Steud. ex A.Braun) Schweinf. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 46 (1894)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. deficiens (Steud. ex A.Braun) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 435 (1984)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichon Thell. in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 161 (1912)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. erectum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 342 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. macrolepis (A.Braun) Körn. in Z. Gesammte Brauw.: 205 (1882)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nudum (L.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 49 (1812)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nudum Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 272 (1816)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. nutans (Schübl. & G.Martens) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 343 (1866)
  • Hordeum vulgare convar. zeocriton (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 342 (1866)
  • Hordeum werneri R.E.Regel in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 794 (1914), nom. nud.
  • Hordeum wolgense R.E.Regel ex K.G.Renard, Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 6: 505, 521 (1913)
  • Hordeum zeocriton L. in Sp. Pl.: 85 (1753)
  • Zeocriton commune P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 114 (1812)
  • Zeocriton distichon var. nudum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 89 (1821 publ. 1822)
  • Zeocriton vulgare Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 90 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Iraq Introduced into: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Rus, China North-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Ecuador, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Magadan, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Romania, Sakhalin, South Australia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Western Australia, Yugoslavia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 85. Reference page. 
• Renard, K.G. (Ренардъ, К.Г.) 1913. О мѣстномъ надвислянскомъ ячменѣ [Die „Nadwislanski“-Landgerste]. Trudy Byuro po Prikladnoi Botanike 6(8): 499–527. (Russian) PDF Reference page. 
• Renard, K.G. (Ренард, К.Г.) 1926. Материалы по изучению ячменя Hordeum sativum Jess. К вопросу о дробной классификации (по данным селекционного Отдела Энгельгардтовской областной сельскохозяйственной опытной станции) [Materialen zur Erforschung der Gerste. I. Zur Frage der Klassification der Kleinrassen]. Zapiski Belorusskoi Gosudarstvennoi Akademii Sel’skogo Khozyaistva imeni Oktyabr’skoi Revolyutsii 1926(1): 11–31. (Russian) PDF Reference page. 
• Bauman, A. (Бауман, А.) 1926. Ячмени с оранжевыми цветочными пленками [Barley with orange lemmas]. Trudy po Prikladnoi Botanike i Selektsii 16(3): 181–186. (Russian) Reference page. 

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Hordeum distichon in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Hordeum distichon. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Hordeum distichon. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Hordeum distichon. Published online. Accessed: December 25 2022.

Vernacular names

English: common barley, two-rowed barley

For more multimedia, look at Hordeum distichon on Wikimedia Commons.