Hordeum

Hordeum murinum, H. secalinum and H. marinum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Hordeum
Species: H. aegiceras – H. arizonicum – H. bogdanii – H. brachyantherum – H. brachyatherum – H. brevisubulatum – H. bulbosum – H. californicum – H. capense – H. chilense – H. comosum – H. cordobense – H. depressum – H. distichon – H. erectifolium – H. euclaston – H. flexuosum – H. fuegianum – H. guatemalense – H. halophilum – H. jubatum – H. lechleri – H. marinum – H. murinum – H. muticum – H. parodii – H. patagonicum – H. procerum – H. pubiflorum – H. pusillum – H. roshevitzii – H. secalinum – H. spontaneum – H. stenostachys – H. tetraploidum – H. vulgare
Nothospecies: H. × jungblutii – H. × lagunculciforme – H. × pavisii

Name

Hordeum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 84. (1753)

• Type species: Hordeum vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 1: 84. (1753)

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Zeocriton Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 21. (1781)
  • Critesion Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 103. (1819)
  • Critho E.Mey., Index Seminum (Regiom.) 1848: 5. (1848)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Cosmopolitan Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Rus, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Gulf States, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon Introduced into: Bangladesh, Chad, Chatham Is., China Southeast, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Fiji, Finland, Greenland, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Iceland, India, Japan, Jawa, Kerguelen, Kermadec Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Queensland, Rwanda, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Victoria, Vietnam, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Windward Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 84. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Lukyanova M.V. (Лукьянова, М.В.), Trofimovskaya A.Ya. (Трофимовская, А.Я.), Gudkova G.N. (Гудкова, Г.Н.), Terentyeva I.A. (Терентьева, И.А.), & Yarosh N.P. (Ярош, Н.П.) 1990. Ячмень [Barley]. Культурная флора СССР [Flora of cultivated plants] (V.D. Kobylyansky & M.V. Lukyanova, Eds.). Vol. 2, Part 2: 1–420. Leningrad, Agropromizdat, Leningradskoe otdelenie. (Russian) Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books Reference page. 
• Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Hordeum. Published online. Accessed 24 Sept (2013).

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Hordeum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Sept. 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2013. Hordeum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Hordeum. Published online. Accessed 21. Sept. 2013.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hordeum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (23 March 2006)
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Hordeum. .

Vernacular names

العربية: شعير
авар: Гьохъ
azərbaycanca: Arpa
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Ячмень
беларуская: Ячмень
нохчийн: Мукх
čeština: Ječmen
dansk: Byg
Deutsch: Gerste
English: Barley
español: Cebada
suomi: Ohrat
עברית: שעורה
hornjoserbsce: Ječmjeń
日本語: オオムギ属
ქართული: ქერი
қазақша: Арпа
перем коми: Ид
kurdî: Ceh
коми: Ид
лакку: Хъа
lietuvių: Miežis
македонски: Јачмен
кырык мары: Шож
norsk nynorsk: Byggslekta
norsk: Byggslekten
ирон: Хъæбæрхор
polski: Jęczmień
русский: Ячмень
slovenčina: Jačmeň
slovenščina: ječmen
Türkçe: Arpa
удмурт: Йыды
ייִדיש: גערשטן

For more multimedia, look at Hordeum on Wikimedia Commons. (en)