Hepatica nobilis

Hepatica nobilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Anemoneae
Genus: Hepatica
Species: Hepatica nobilis

Name

Hepatica nobilis Schreb., Spic. Fl. Lips.: 39 (1771).

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Anemone hepatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 538 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Hepatica nobilis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Hepatica no. 1 (1768). nom. inval., textus s.n.
  • Anemone praecox Salisb., Prodr.: 371 (1796), nom. illeg.
  • Hepatica hepatica (L.) Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 6: 233 (1891). nom. inval., tautonym
  • Hepatica hepatica (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 559 (1882). nom. inval., tautonym
  • Anemone triloba (Chaix) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med., 3: 243 (1812), nom. illeg.
  • Hepatica triloba Chaix, Pl. Vapinc.: 32 (1785).
  • Hepatica triloba Chaix in Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 1: 336 (1786), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Anemone hepatica var. hispanica Willk. in Willkomm & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 947. 1880.
  • Anemone hepatica var. minor Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 45 (1893).
  • Hepatica alba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, nom. inval.
  • Hepatica anemonoides Vest, Man. Bot. : 806. 1805.
  • Anemone angulosa Lam., Encycl. 1: 169. 1783.
  • Hepatica angulosa (Lam.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 217. 1817.
  • Hepatica nobilis var. hispanica (Willk.) Beck
  • Hepatica plena Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768, nom. inval.
  • Hepatica triloba var. picta Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österr. 1: 407. 1890.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain (introduced), Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (Moldova, Ukraine) Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schreber, J.C.D.v. 1771. Spicilegium Florae Lipsicae. 148 pp. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Dykiano. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Hepatica nobilis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb. 5. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2020. Hepatica nobilis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb. 5. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Hepatica nobilis. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 5 2020.

Vernacular names

العربية: شقار كبدي
беларуская: Пералеска высакародная
български: гълъбови очички
català: Herba fetgera
kaszëbsczi: Podleszczón
čeština: jaterník podléšťka, jaterník podléška, jaterník trojlaločný
Cymraeg: deilen yr afu
dansk: Blå Anemone
Deutsch: Leberblümchen
español: hepática, anémone de flor cerúlea, epática, hepática noble, hierba de la Trinidad, hierba del hígado, trébol dorado, trifolio aureo, trifolio áureo, viola de llop, yerba de la Trinidad, yerba del hígado, yerba del hígado
eesti: Sinilill, Harilik sinilill, Külmalill, Maksalehed, Sapihein, Surmalill, Lumekannike, Metsamirt, Siniülane, Lumelill, Keltsalill
suomi: Sinivuokko, lehtosinivuokko
français: anémone hépatique, hépatique noble, hépatique à trois lobes
hornjoserbsce: Prawa jatronka, Módry podlěsk
magyar: Nemes májvirág
italiano: Erba trinità, Erba della trinità
日本語: ミスミソウ
lietuvių: Triskiautė žibuoklė
latviešu: Zilā vizbulīte
Napulitano: Scanzaniegl
norsk bokmål: Blåveis
Nederlands: Leverbloempje, Leverbloem
norsk nynorsk: Blåveis
polski: Przylaszczka pospolita
русский: Печёночница благородная, Печеночница благородная, Печёночница обыкновенная, Перелеска
slovenčina: pečeňovník trojlaločný
slovenščina: Navadni jetrnik
svenska: Blåsippa
українська: Печіночниця звичайна, Печіночниця благородна

For more multimedia, look at Hepatica nobilis on Wikimedia Commons.