Gypsophila vaccaria
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Tribus: Caryophylleae
Genus: Gypsophila
Species: Gypsophila vaccaria
Name
[edit]Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 279 (1809).
Synonyms
[edit]- Basionym
- Saponaria vaccaria L., Sp. Pl.: 409 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Lychnis vaccaria (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 303 (1771).
- Saponaria rubra Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 541 (1779), nom. superfl..
- Vaccaria parviflora Moench, Methodus: 63 (1794).
- Vaccaria vulgaris Host, Fl. Austriaca 1: 518 (1827), nom. superfl.
- Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 136 (1893), nom. inval.
- Silene vaccaria (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 120 (1901).
- Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. parviflora Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 218. (1924), nom. inval.
- Vaccaria hispanica var. vaccaria (L.) Greuter, Willdenowia 25: 139 (1995).
- Vaccaria hispanica subsp. vaccaria (L.) P.Eliáš, Fl. Slovenska 6(3): 657 (2012).
- Heterotypic
- Saponaria amplissima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 4 (1768).
- Saponaria hispanica Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Errat. (1768).
- Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 496 (1965).
- Saponaria segetalis Neck., Delic. Gallo-Belg.: 194 (1768).
- Vaccaria pyramidata Medik., Philos. Bot. 1: 96 (1789).
- Saponaria perfoliata Roxb. ex Willd., Hort. Berol.: 464 (1809).
- Vaccaria perfoliata (Roxb. ex Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 51 (1830).
- Vaccaria sessilifolia Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 51 (1830), nom. superfl.
- Vaccaria arvensis Link, Handbuch 2: 240 (1831), nom. superfl.
- Saponaria pentagona Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 512 (1841).
- Dianthus inclusus Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 268 (1842).
- Saponaria vaccaria var. grandiflora Fischer ex Ser. in Candolle, Prodr. 1: 365 (1824).
- Holotype: [Gruzinia], "Iberia. Tiflis". 1819, Fischer (G-DC)
- Vaccaria grandiflora (Fischer ex Ser.) Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 40, t. 231 (1847).
- Vaccaria perfoliata var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Ser.) Halácsy, Consp. F1. Graec. 1: 190 (1900).
- Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. grandiflora (Fischer ex Ser.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 218 (1924)
- Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Ser.) Cullen, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 214 (1967).
- Vaccaria hispanica var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Ser.) Meusel & H.Mühlberg in Hegi, Ill. F1. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3: 978 (1971).
- Vaccaria hispanica subsp. grandiflora (Fischer ex Ser.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 83 (1976).
- Vaccaria oxyodonta Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 68 (1854).
- Saponaria liniflora Boiss. & Hausskn. in P.E. Boissier, Fl. Orient. 1: 525 (1867).
- Vaccaria liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 142 (1917).
- Vaccaria hispanica subsp. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 12: 191 (1982).
- Vaccaria hispanica var. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) J.Léonard, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55: 298 (1985).
- Vaccaria pyramidalis Prahl, Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2(2): 28 (1890).
- Vaccaria brachycalyx Pau, Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 10 (1918).
- Saponaria vaccaria f. grohii B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Sibthorp, J. & Smith, J.E. 1809. Florae Graecae Prodromus, sive Plantarum omnium enumeratio, quas in provinciis aut insulis Graeciae invenit Johannes Sibthorp, M.D. Vol. I(2), pp. 219–442. London: Richard Taylor. BHL Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hassler, M. 2019. Gypsophila vaccaria. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sep 11. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Gypsophila vaccaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Sep 11. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Gypsophila vaccaria. Published online. Accessed: Sep 11 2019.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Gypsophila vaccaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Sep 2019.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gypsophila vaccaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
Vernacular names
[edit]беларуская: Тысячагалоў
dansk: Konellike
Deutsch: Kuhkraut
English: Cowherb, Cowcockle, Cow-basil, Forbidden Palace Flower
eesti: Põld-lehmalill
suomi: Toukokukka
íslenska: Sapujurt
Nederlands: Koekruid
norsk: Kunellik
polski: Krowiziół zbożowy
svenska: Åkernejlika
dansk: Konellike
Deutsch: Kuhkraut
English: Cowherb, Cowcockle, Cow-basil, Forbidden Palace Flower
eesti: Põld-lehmalill
suomi: Toukokukka
íslenska: Sapujurt
Nederlands: Koekruid
norsk: Kunellik
polski: Krowiziół zbożowy
svenska: Åkernejlika