Graptolithina
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Hemichordata
Classis: Pterobranchia
Subclassis: Graptolithina
Ordines:
†Dendroidea –
†Graptoloidea
Graptolithina incertae sedis:
Rhabdopleuridae –
†Cyclograptidae –
†Cysticamaridae –
†Dithecodendridae –
†Wimanicrustidae
[source: Maletz (2014)]
Ordines (Old):
†Camaroidea –
†Crustoidea –
†Dendroidea –
†Graptoloidea –
†Stolonoidea –
†Tuboidea
Name
[edit]Graptolithina Bronn, 1849
References
[edit]Additional references
[edit]- Bulman, O.M.B. 1955. Graptolithina with sections on Enteropneusta and Pterobranchia. In: Moore, R.C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part V. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. DOI: 10.17161/tip.v0i0.5407
. - Bulman, O.M.B. 1970. Graptolithina with sections on Enteropneusta and Pterobranchia. In: Teichert, C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part V, Second Edition (Revised and Enlarged). Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. DOI: 10.17161/tip.v0i0.5413 .
- Keble, R.A. & Harris, W.J. 1934. Graptolites of Victoria; new species and additional records. Memoirs of the National Museum Melbourne 8: 165–183, plates XX–XXII. DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.1934.8.14 . Reference page.
- Keble, R.A. & Benson, W.N. 1939. Graptolites of Australia: bibliography and history of research. Memoirs of the National Museum Melbourne 11: 11–99. DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.1939.11.02 . Reference page.
- Maletz, J. 2014. The classification of the Pterobranchia (Cephalodiscida and Graptolithina). Bulletin of Geosciences 89(3): 477–540. DOI: 10.3140/bull.geosci.1465
- Mitchell, C.E., Melchin, M.J., Cameron, C.B. & Maletz, J. 2013. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Rhabdopleura is an extant graptolite. Lethaia 46(1): 34–56. DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2012.00319.x . Reference page. [reranked as subclass of Pterobranchia]
