Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri

Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Species: Gentiana zollingeri
Subspesies: Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri

Name

Gentiana zollingeri Fawc. subsp. zollingeri, autonym

Synonymy

• Heterotypic
  • Gentiana japonica Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 20: 433 (1875), nom. illeg., non Schult. (1820) [≡ Swertia japonica (Schult.) Makino]; not accepted by Makino (1940) [cited as G. thunbergii (G.Don) Griseb.], Ho & Liu (2001) [cited as G. zollingeri]
    • Typus: (May, in flower and fruit); 'Japan, in 1862, Nagasaki s. n.' (Isotypus: GH) [​fide Ho & Liu 2001]
    • Type locality: [Japan.] In Kiusiu centrali [= Central Kyushu, Kumamoto Prefecture]: Alpe Aso-san, pratis alpinis [= at Mount Aso, alpine meadow].
  • Gentiana aomorensis H.Lév., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53(9): 648 (1906); not accepted by Lauener (1978, 1983), Ho & Liu (2001), Chang et al. (2014) [cited as G. zollingeri]
    • Typus: U.J. Faurie 3 (May 1902, in flower; Holotypus: E [​E00001804^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, determined by H. Smith in 1949]).
    • Type locality: Nippon [= Japan]. Autour de Aomori [= Around Aomori].
  • Gentiana taquetii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 182 (1913); not accepted by Lauener (1978, 1983), Ho & Liu (2001) [cited as G. zollingeri]
    • Typus: É.J. Taquet 3060 (May 1909, in flower; Holotypus: E [​E00001793^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, determined by L.A. Lauener in March 1977]).
    • Type locality: Corea [= Korea]. In montibus Mokhpo.
  • Gentiana zollingeri f. albiflora Tuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 16(8): 502 (1940), nom. inval., japonice; not accepted by Chang et al. (2014), Ho & Liu (2001) [cited as G. zollingeri]
    • Typus: I. Sasaki (26 May [1940], in flower; TI).
    • Type locality: [Japan.] 常陸 [= Hitachi, i.e. today's Ibaraki Prefecture]: 筑波山, 女體山ノ頂上ヲ北東側ニ下ル事 200 m 位ノ所ノ茶屋ノ附近ノ陽光充分ナ灌木林下 [= Mount Tsukuba, near a chaya about 200 m NE down from the top of Nyotai-san, under shrubby forest with sufficient sunshine].
  • Gentiana zollingeri f. yaichiana Toyok. & Y.Toyok., J. Asahikawa Univ. 4: 182 (1976)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: China China South-Central (Hubei), Manchuria (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), China North-Central (Gansu), Qinghai, China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Xinjiang. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), Korea. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Léveillé, H. 1906. Les Gentianes du Japon. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 53(9): 646–651. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1906.10831911 . BHL. Reference page. 
• Léveillé, H. 1913. Decades plantarum novarum. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 12. CVI–CVIII. (309–311): 18–23 BHL, CIX–CXI. (312–316): 99–103 BHL, CXII–CXVIII. (317–321): 181–191 BHL, CXIX–CXXIV. (325–330): 281–288 BHL, CXXV. (325–330): 363–364 BHL, CXXVI. (336–340): 505-507 BHL, CXXVII–CXXXI. (341–345): 531–538 BHL. Reference page. 
• Tuyama, T. 1940. ふでりんだうの白花品. Journal of Japanese Botany 16(8): 502. (Japanese) PDF
• Makino, T. 1940. 牧野日本植物圖鑑 [An Illustrated Flora of Nippon, with the Cultivated and Naturalized Plants]. pp. i–xx, 1–1070, pls. I–IX, i–cxliii. Tokyo: Hokuryūkan. (Japanese) Makino Botanical Garden. Reference page.  [see page 214.]
• Lauener, L.A. 1978. Catalogue of the names published by Hector Léveillé: XII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 37: 125–151. Reference page.  [see page 139.]
• Lauener, L.A. 1983. Catalogue of the names published by Hector Leveille: Index. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 41(2): 360.
• Ho, T.-n. & Pringle, J.S. 1995. Gentiana zollingeri. Pp. 93 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 16: Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-33-9. efloras Reference page. 
• Ho, T.N. & Liu, S.W. 2001. A Worldwide Monograph of Gentiana. v + 694 pp., Science Press, Beijing & New York. ISBN 1-880132-81-8. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page.  [see page 412.]
• Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF Reference page.  [see page 355.]

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri. Accessed: 2023 September 25.
• Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2023 April 18
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 June 7. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

日本語: フデリンドウ
한국어: 큰구슬붕이
中文: 笔龙胆