Gentiana aquatica

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Gentiana aquatica
Gentiana aquatica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Chondrophylla
Species: Gentiana aquatica
Subspecies: G. a. subsp. aquatica – G. a. subsp. laeviuscula – G. a. subsp. karelinii

Varietates: G. a. var. baltistanica

Name

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Gentiana aquatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 229 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Hippion aquaticum (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796).
    • Ericoila aquatica (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 27 (1796).
    • Ericala aquatica (L.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 192 (1837).
    • Varasia aquatica (L.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 201 (1979 publ. 1980)
    • Chondrophylla aquatica (L.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 58(6): 383 (1985).
    • Ciminalis aquatica (L.) Zuev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(7): 921 (1985).
  • Heterotypic
    • Ericala humilis G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 193 (1837)
    • Ericoila humilis Bercht. & J.Presl, Prir. Rostlin 1: 16 (1824)
    • Gentiana alba Freyn, Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 40: 124 (1890)
    • Gentiana humilis Stev., Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 258 (1812).
    • Gentiana ledebourii Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 425 (1831–1832).
    • Gentiana prostrata Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 72 (1875).
    • Gentiana humilis var. albescens Cockerell, W. Amer. Sci. 6: 11 (1889).
    • Gentiana humilis var. caerulea Cockerell, W. Amer. Sci. 6: 11 (1889).
    • Gentiana pseudohumilis Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 16 (1904).
    • Gentiana kirishima-montana Honda, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 27 (1949).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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中文: 水生龙胆
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Gentiana aquatica on Wikimedia Commons.