Gastrochilus formosanus

Gastrochilus formosanus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Gastrochilus
Sectio: Gastrochilus sect. Microphyllae
Species: Gastrochilus formosanus

Name

Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: Add. & Corr. (1915).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Saccolabium formosanum Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 336 (1911) (also cited as Mat. Fl. Formosa 336 (1911)).
    • Type locality: Taiwan, Arizan (Alishan?), Monte Morrison (Yu Shan)
    • Holotype: March 1908, T. Kawakami et U. Mori, No. 3164, TI
    • Isotype: March 1908, U. Mori, s.n., K, K000891614;

March 1908, T. Kawakami et U. Mori, 6744, TAIF, 6744

• Heterotypic
  • Gastrochilus nebulosus Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 762 (1935).
    • Type locality: Taiwan: Taihoku, in Sakakietis dorso montis Haro alt. circia 1000 m
    • Holotype: 1932-01-07, N. Fukuyama, no. 4716, in Herb. Orch. Fuk. (maybe lost)
  • Gastrochilus rupestris Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 763 (1935).
    • Type locality: Taiwan: Sintiku, Rito-san (李棟山), prope Takadai, alt. circa 1500 m
    • Holotype: 1935-03-20, N. Fukuyama, no. 4715, in Herb. Orch. Fuk., KPM: KPM-NA0105541
  • Gastrochilus quercetorus Fukuy., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 16 (1936).
    • Type locality: Taiwan: Takao: Naihonroku-goe, in Quercetis prope Hudieda (藤枝), alt. circa 1500 m
    • Holotype: 1934-10-24, N. Fukuyama, no. 4720, in Herb. Orch. Fuk., KPM: KPM-NA0105539, Isotype: KPM-NA0105540
  • Saccolabium nebulosum (Fukuy.) S.Y.Hu, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26: 395 (1973).
  • Saccolabium quercetorum (Fukuy.) S.Y.Hu, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26: 395 (1973).
  • Saccolabium rupestre (Fukuy.) S.Y.Hu, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26: 395 (1973).
  • Saccolabium shaoyaoii S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Indig. Orchids Taiwan 1(2): 310 (1977).
    • Type locality: Taiwan, Yilan county, Taipingshan (太平山)
    • Holotype: 1973-09-30, S.S. Ying, no. 2165, NTUF
  • Gastrochilus formosanus var. shaoyaoii (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying, Coloured Illustr. Orchid Fl. Taiwan 2: 522 (1990).
  • Gastrochilus guanwuensis S.S.Ying, New Taxa New Names 6: 503 (2023).
  • Gastrochilus shaolinchianus S.S.Ying, New Taxa New Names 6: 497 (2023).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast. Eastern Asia Taiwan. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hayata, B. 1915. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. 6 (Suppl.): 78.
• Ying, S.S. 1977. Coloured Illustrations of Indigeous Orchids of Taiwan, Volume One in Coloured Illustrations of Plants of Taiwan: Part II. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. BHL.Reference page. 310.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gastrochilus formosanus. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gastrochilus formosanus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Gastrochilus formosanus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gastrochilus formosanus. Published online. Accessed: 22 Oct 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Gastrochilus formosanus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Oct 2022.

Vernacular names

中文: 臺灣松蘭, 瘴气藤, 凤凰毛, 台湾盆距兰
中文（简体）: 台湾盆距兰, 台湾松兰, 台湾囊唇兰

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