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Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis

From Wikispecies
Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis
Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Papaveraceae
Subfamilia: Fumarioideae
Tribus: Fumarieae
Genus: Fumaria
Species: Fumaria officinalis
Subspecies: Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis

Name

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Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Fumaria officinarum Neck., Delic. Gallo-Belg. 2: 298 (1768).
    • Fumaria angustifolia Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 113 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Fumaria pulchella Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 377 (1796).
    • Fumaria media Loisel., J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 357 (1809).
      • Fumaria officinalis var. media (Loisel.) Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 211 (1824).
      • Fumaria capreolata subsp. media (Loisel.) Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 315 (1877).
      • Fumaria officinalis subsp. media (Loisel.) Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 36 (1894).
    • Fumaria officinalis var. prehensibilis Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 149 (1825).
    • Fumaria officinalis var. tenuiflora W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 5: 65 (1839).
    • Fumaria gasparinii Bab., Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 36 (1841).
    • Fumaria petteri V.Ten., Bull. Acc. Asp. Nat. 1: 25 (1842), nom. illeg.
    • Fumaria diffusa Arn. ex Parl., Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1(1): 127 (1844).
    • Fumaria officinalis var. pycnantha Loret & Barrandon, Fl. Montpellier 1: 32 (1876).
    • Fumaria officinalis var. scandens Caldesi, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 330 (1879), nom. superfl.
    • Fumaria officinalis var. alpestris Brügger, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 29: 49 (1884-1885 publ. 1886).
    • Fumaria officinalis var. floribunda Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 36 (1894).
    • Fumaria officinalis var. elegans Pugsley, J. Bot. 50(Suppl. 1): 52 (1912).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia (introduced).
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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  • Afrikaans: Duiwekerwel
  • العربية: بقلة الملك
  • azərbaycanca: Dərman şahtərəsi
  • башҡортса: Тиле кишер
  • беларуская: Дымніца лекавая
  • català: Fumdeterra
  • kaszëbsczi: Dëmòwnik
  • čeština: zemědým lékařský
  • Cymraeg: Mwg-y-ddaear Cyffredin
  • dansk: Læge-Jordrøg
  • Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch
  • English: Common Fumitory
  • Esperanto: Fumario
  • español: Palomilla
  • eesti: Harilik punand
  • فارسی: شاه‌تره
  • suomi: Peltoemäkki
  • français: Fumeterre officinale
  • Gàidhlig: Lus Deathach-thalmhainn
  • galego: Herba dona
  • Gaelg: Booa ghone
  • hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski kokrik
  • magyar: Orvosi füstike
  • italiano: Fumaria officinale
  • қазақша: Дәрілік Шытыра
  • lietuvių: Vaistinė žvirbliarūtė
  • македонски: Обична чадливка
  • Nederlands: Gewone Duivenkervel
  • norsk nynorsk: Jordrøyk
  • norsk: Jordrøyk
  • ирон: Фæздæггæрдæг
  • polski: dymnica pospolita
  • русский: Дымянка лекарственная
  • slovenčina: zemedym lekársky
  • svenska: Jordrök
  • українська: Рутка лікарська
  • 中文: 球果紫菫
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