Fumaria officinalis

Fumaria officinalis subsp. officinalis, Falkenberg, Stammersdorf, Vienna, Austria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Papaveraceae
Subfamilia: Fumarioideae
Tribus: Fumarieae
Genus: Fumaria
Species: Fumaria officinalis
Subspecies: F. o. subsp. cilicica – F. o. subsp. officinalis – F. o. subsp. ragusina – F. o. subsp. wirtgenii

Name

Fumaria officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 700 (1753).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden. Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia (introduced). Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced). Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. Regional: Eastern Asia Taiwan (introduced). Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Northwest. Continental: Southern America (introduced) ⧼Regional: Central America⧽ ⧼Costa Rica.⧽ ⧼Regional: Western South America⧽ ⧼Colombia.⧽ Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Uruguay. Continental: Antarctic (introduced) Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 700. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2020. Fumaria officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 19. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Fumaria officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Fumaria officinalis. Published online. Accessed: 19 March 2020.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Duiwekerwel
العربية: بقلة الملك
azərbaycanca: Dərman şahtərəsi
башҡортса: Тиле кишер
беларуская: Дымніца лекавая
català: Fumdeterra
kaszëbsczi: Dëmòwnik
čeština: zemědým lékařský
Cymraeg: Mwg-y-ddaear Cyffredin
dansk: Læge-Jordrøg
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch
English: Common Fumitory
Esperanto: Fumario
español: Palomilla
eesti: Harilik punand
فارسی: شاه‌تره
suomi: Peltoemäkki
français: Fumeterre officinale
Gàidhlig: Lus Deathach-thalmhainn
galego: Herba dona
Gaelg: Booa ghone
hornjoserbsce: Lěkarski kokrik
magyar: Orvosi füstike
italiano: Fumaria officinale
қазақша: Дәрілік Шытыра
lietuvių: Vaistinė žvirbliarūtė
македонски: Обична чадливка
Nederlands: Gewone Duivenkervel
norsk nynorsk: Jordrøyk
norsk: Jordrøyk
ирон: Фæздæггæрдæг
polski: dymnica pospolita
русский: Дымянка лекарственная
slovenčina: zemedym lekársky
svenska: Jordrök
українська: Рутка лікарська
中文: 球果紫菫

For more multimedia, look at Fumaria officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.