Evolvulus alsinoides

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Evolvulus alsinoides

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Solanales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Convolvulaceae
Tribus: Cresseae
Genus: Evolvulus
Sectio: E. sect. Alsinoides
Subsectio: E. subsect. Pedunculati
Species: Evolvulus alsinoides

Name

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Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 392 (1762).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Convolvulus alsinoides L., Sp. Pl.: 157 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. linnaeanus Meisn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 7: 343 (1869), nom. inval.
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 440 (1891), nom. inval.
    • Breweria alsinoides (L.) Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 46 (1917).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. typicus Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 541 (1928), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Convolvulus linifolius L., Cent. Pl. II: 10 (1756).
    • Evolvulus linifolius (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 392 (1762).
    • Evolvulus hirsutus Lam., Encycl. 3: 538 (1792).
    • Evolvulus argenteus R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 489 (1810).
    • Evolvulus decumbens R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 489 (1810).
    • Evolvulus villosus R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 489 (1810), nom. illeg.
    • Evolvulus debilis Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 115 (1819).
    • Evolvulus acapulcensis Willd. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 199 (1820).
    • Evolvulus heterophyllus Labill., Sert. Austro-Caledon.: 24 (1824).
    • Evolvulus javanicus Blume, Bijdr.: 724 (1826).
    • Evolvulus azureus Vahl ex Schumach. & Thonn. in H.C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 166 (1827).
    • Evolvulus angustifolius Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 107 (1832).
    • Evolvulus pumilus Span., Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 348 (1835), nom. nud.
    • Convolvulus valerianoides Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 90 (1837).
    • Evolvulus chinensis Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 8: 77 (1837).
    • Evolvulus hirsutulus Choisy, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 8: 76 (1837), pro syn.
    • Evolvulus filiformis Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 620 (1840), pro syn.
    • Evolvulus lanceifolius Span., Linnaea 15: 341 (1841), nom. nud.
    • Evolvulus pseudoincanus Span., Linnaea 15: 341 (1841), nom. nud.
    • Convolvulus fugacissimus Hochst. ex Choisy in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 449 (1845), pro syn.
    • Evolvulus albiflorus M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(9): 259 (1845).
    • Evolvulus microphyllus M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(9): 257 (1845).
    • Evolvulus pilosissimus M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(9): 257 (1845).
    • Evolvulus ramiflorus Bojer ex Choisy in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 447 (1845).
    • Evolvulus fugacissimus Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 75 (1850).
    • Evolvulus natalensis Sond., Linnaea 23: 80 (1850).
    • Evolvulus modestus Hance in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 116 (1852), pro syn.
    • Evolvulus pudicus Hance in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 115 (1852).
    • Evolvulus gracillimus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 629 (1857).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. angustifolius Torr. in W.H.Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 150 (1858).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirticaulis Torr. in W.H.Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 150 (1858).
    • Evolvulus diffusus Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.: 345 (1860).
    • Evolvulus procumbens Montrouz., Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 10: 238 (1860).
    • Evolvulus linifolius var. grandiflorus Bolle, Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 55 (1861).
    • Evolvulus sinicus Miq., J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 112 (1861).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. erectus Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 94 (1867).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. procumbens Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 94 (1867).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. sericeus Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 438 (1868).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. choisyanus Meisn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 7: 343 (1869).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. grisebachianus Meisn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 7: 344 (1869).
    • Evolvulus yemensis Deflers, Voy. Yemen: 175 (1889).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. linifolius (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 441 (1891).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides f. viridis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 441 (1891).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. villosissimus Fenzl ex Hallier f., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 86 (1893).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides f. albiflorus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 217 (1898).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides f. coeruleus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 217 (1898).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. incanus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 217 (1898).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides f. lactiflorus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 217 (1898).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. thymoides Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 42 (1899).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. glaber Baker in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4(2): 79 (1904).
    • Evolvulus adscendens House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 317 (1906).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides f. rotundifolius Yamam., Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 1: 40 (1925).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. argenteus (R.Br.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 542 (1928), nom. illeg.
    • Evolvulus ramulosus M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 15: 149 (1929).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. acapulcensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 34 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. adscendens (House) Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 32 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 33 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens (R.Br.) Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 38 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirsutus (Lam.) Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 29 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. javanicus (Blume) Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 39 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. philippinensis Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 30 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. rotundifolius Hayata ex Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 31 (1934), nom. illeg.
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. villosicalyx Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 39 (1934).
    • Evolvulus alsinoides var. wallichii Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 37 (1934).
    • Evolvulus tenuis subsp. yucatanensis Ooststr., Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 64 (1934).
    • Evolvulus boninensis F.Maek. & Tuyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 571 (1938).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Rwanda, Zaïre.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, Réunion (introduced)
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific (introduced)
      • Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central,
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: slender dwarf morning-glory
தமிழ்: விஷ்ணுகிராந்தி
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