Euphorbia paralias

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Euphorbia paralias, Baie de Somme nord (Somme), France
Euphorbia paralias

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Esula
Sectio: E. sect. Paralias
Species: Euphorbia paralias

Name

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Euphorbia paralias L., Sp. Pl. 1: 459 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3 (1768).
    • Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 144 (1812).
    • Esula paralias (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 150 (1869).
    • Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880).
  • Heterotypic
    • Tithymalus maritimus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 90 (1779).
    • Euphorbia malacitana Pau, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 39: 259 (1941).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Netherlands.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Porto Santo).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Gruziya)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel), Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Pennsylvania.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: فربيون متوازي
català: Lleteresa de platja
Cymraeg: Llaethlys y môr
Deutsch: Strand-Wolfsmilch
English: Sea Spurge
español: Lechetrezna marina
euskara: Dunetako esne-belar
suomi: Merityräkki
français: Euphorbe maritime
italiano: Euforbia marittima
Nederlands: Zeewolfsmelk
русский: Молочай прибрежный
sardu: Battiùriga
svenska: Fetbladstörel
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Euphorbia paralias on Wikimedia Commons.